{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:44:54Z","timestamp":1777455894861,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020895","name":"MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W1771646"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W1771646"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A reparative approach to algorithmic justice provides a compelling alternative to existing fairness-based frameworks, which are often inadequate for challenging the technological perpetuation of unjust social hierarchies. The definition of \u201creparations,\u201d however, is philosophically contested. I discuss two interrelated but distinct notions of reparations: reparations as accountability and redress for past injustice, and reparations as a constructive worldmaking project focused on present and future justice. Each of these perspectives offers different recommendations and provocations for how to implement algorithmic reparations. I apply this to a case study of housing injustice in the US and offer three interpretations of \u201calgorithmic reparations\u201d in context: first, we can litigate instances of algorithmic discrimination in housing. Second, we can use computational methods to compute damages and demand redress for structural housing injustice in the past. Finally, we can repurpose algorithmic methods to imagine more radical resistance efforts that connect incremental reform to large-scale structural change for the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231202983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T02:20:02Z","timestamp":1696904402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Redress and worldmaking: Differing approaches to algorithmic reparations for housing justice"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6604-4765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurora","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr2-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372871"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517231202983","unstructured":"AEMP (2023) Evictorbook. Available at: https:\/\/sf.evictorbook.com\/."},{"key":"bibr4-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Bogen M, Tripathi P, Timmaraju AS, et al. (2023)\n                      Toward Fairness in Personalized Ads\n                      . Technical report, Meta AI, January. Available at: https:\/\/about.fb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Toward_fairness_in_personalized_ads.pdf."},{"key":"bibr5-20539517231202983","volume-title":"The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","author":"Boxill B","year":"2022"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07352166.2017.1362318"},{"key":"bibr7-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Combahee River Collective (1995) A Black Feminist statement. In: Guy-Sheftall B (ed)\n                      Words of Fire: An Anthology of African American Feminist Thought\n                      , pp. 232\u2013240. New York: New Press."},{"key":"bibr8-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Corbett-Davies S, Goel S (2018)\n                      The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness: A Critical Review of Fair Machine Learning\n                      . arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.00023 (2018)."},{"key":"bibr9-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5149\/northcarolina\/9781469654973.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr10-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.36.2.99"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr11-20539517231202983","volume":"1","author":"Davis JL","year":"2021","journal-title":"Big Data & Society"},{"key":"bibr12-20539517231202983","volume-title":"The Handbook of Reparations","author":"De Greiff P","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr13-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11805.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr14-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Felton E (2023) A Chicago suburb promised Black residents reparations. Few have been paid.\n                      The Washington Post,\n                      9 Jan. Available at: https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2023\/01\/09\/evanston-reparations-black-residents\/."},{"key":"bibr15-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372869"},{"key":"bibr16-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372840"},{"key":"bibr17-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2019.1573912"},{"key":"bibr18-20539517231202983","unstructured":"JustFix (2023) Who owns what in nyc? Available at: https:\/\/whoownswhat.justfix.org."},{"key":"bibr1-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Loc (2021)\n                      Local Reparations: Restorative Housing Program Guidelines\n                      . Technical report, City of Evanston, March. Available at: https:\/\/cityofevanston.civicweb.net\/document\/50624\/Adoption%20of%20Resolution%2037-R-27,%20Authorizing%20the.pdf?handle=E11C7B73E1B6470DA42362AB80A50C46."},{"key":"bibr19-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Menon AK, Williamson RC (2018) The cost of fairness in binary classification. In:\n                      Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency\n                      , New York, USA, 23\u201324 February 2018, pp. 107\u2013118. PMLR."},{"key":"bibr20-20539517231202983","unstructured":"Misra K (2021) Illinois city\u2019s reparations plan was heralded \u2013 but locals say it\u2019s a cautionary tale.\n                      The Guardian,\n                      18 August. Available at: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/aug\/18\/evanston-illinois-reparations-plan-cautionary-tale."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr21-20539517231202983","first-page":"15","volume":"17","author":"Oh SJ","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cityscape"},{"key":"bibr22-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1123721"},{"key":"bibr23-20539517231202983","volume-title":"The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America","author":"Rothstein R","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr24-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287598"},{"key":"bibr25-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533160"},{"key":"bibr26-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197508893.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr27-20539517231202983","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5149\/northcarolina\/9781469653662.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr28-20539517231202983","volume-title":"Responsibility for Justice","author":"Young IM","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20539517231202983","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/20539517231202983","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20539517231202983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:00:31Z","timestamp":1777381231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/20539517231202983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/20539517231202983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517231202983","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-9517","2053-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-9517","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"article-number":"20539517231202983"}}