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This framework reduces disinformation to a behavioral problem that downplays the participatory and ritualistic dimension of disinformation, which we argue cannot be reduced, and therefore cannot be corrected, by targeting individual behavior. We review seminal contributions to information and communication studies to foreground disinformation as de facto alternative social contracts that organize the overflow of information in meaningful narratives. We conclude by arguing that disinformation studies would benefit from tracing the resonance of narratives informed by lived experiences to achieve a higher-level principle that can negotiate conflicting realities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231215361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:04:40Z","timestamp":1700697880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Meaningful disinformation: Narrative rituals and affective folktales"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0480-1078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Bastos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Studies, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Tuters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departement Media Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20539517231215361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323118760317"},{"key":"bibr2-20539517231215361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003315438"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517231215361","first-page":"83","volume":"1","author":"Boyd D","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Youth Studies"},{"key":"bibr4-20539517231215361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60975-7_3"},{"key":"bibr5-20539517231215361","volume-title":"Communication as culture: Essays on media and society","author":"Carey J","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517231215361","unstructured":"Cowan J (2023) They checked out pride books in protest. 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