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Therefore, competing initiatives aimed at fostering international data integration proliferate, with the proposed European Health Data Space as one of the most prominent examples. But how do legislators conceptualize a health data space? And what could they gain from rethinking the governmental object of this legislation? To explore these questions, we suggest taking the term \u201cdata space,\u201d present in the European Health Data Space initiative, and develop it theoretically to establish a vocabulary fit for understanding international data-intensive health environments. Space is a concept with appealing affordances. It is a way of naming a mode of being which is simultaneously symbolic and material, abstract and concrete, social and physical. We show how these affordances of the concept of space can be helpful when exploring new ways of living in cross-border data-intensive healthcare settings. Whereas policy reports often describe data sharing as a matter of providing technical means and legal provisions to \u201cwire together\u201d existing data resources, we argue that data spaces should be understood as sociotechnical constructs enacted through three formative and four experiential dimensions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231224258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T20:52:25Z","timestamp":1705351945000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Health in data space: Formative and experiential dimensions of cross-border health data sharing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2780-4784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus","family":"Hoeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Science and Technology Studies, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7011-7202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for History and Philosophy of Science, Department of Science Education, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2113-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Martani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Institute for Biomedical Ethics, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1967-5994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Science and Technology Studies, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3874-0373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9mence","family":"Pinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Science and Technology Studies, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822374480-001"},{"key":"bibr2-20539517231224258","volume-title":"Cloud Ethics: Algorithms and the Attributes of Ourselves and Others","author":"Amoore L","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517231224258","author":"Asdal K","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioSocieties"},{"key":"bibr4-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54648\/EERR2012017"},{"key":"bibr5-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(99)00041-6"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517231224258","first-page":"1","author":"Birch K","year":"2021","journal-title":"Big Data & Society"},{"key":"bibr7-20539517231224258","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Digital Anthropology","author":"Boellstorff T","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr8-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537320600777002"},{"key":"bibr9-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458219864730"},{"key":"bibr10-20539517231224258","volume-title":"Memory Practices in the Sciences","author":"Bowker GC","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr11-20539517231224258","first-page":"3","volume":"16","author":"Brown N","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science Studies"},{"key":"bibr12-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0953732032000046024"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-20539517231224258","first-page":"279","volume":"11","author":"B\u00fcchner S","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIS-Studien"},{"key":"bibr14-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8962.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr15-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1ghv45t"},{"issue":"22","key":"bibr16-20539517231224258","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"Dallmeier-Tiessen S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Data Science Journal"},{"key":"bibr17-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198788096.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr18-20539517231224258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492830"},{"key":"bibr19-20539517231224258","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Global Assemblages. 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