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This transgender-led study asks \u201cHow do trans activists use data in their activism?\u201d We interviewed 16 activists engaged in trans community care: from community healthcare to media production to policy making, our participants are making and using data about trans people to serve and support trans communities. Our findings reveal that participants use tactical approaches to data and data science that were consistent with existing data activist literature and contemporary approaches to data refusal. However, what emerged were more than sets of tactics \u2014 our participants described ways of knowing with and about data that are grounded in their experiences of (racialized, disabled, aging, queer) transness. Taken together, we consider these ways of knowing to be a\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">trans data epistemology<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Drawing on literature from trans theory, data activism, critical data studies, philosophy, and critical social theory we offer a narrative of trans people as creators of knowledge, data-based and otherwise, undergirded by four pillars of a trans data epistemology: categories are provisional and productive, data can be a tool of community care, community well-being is more important than \u201caccurate\u201d data, and data makes us visible to institutions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517251381694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:03:57Z","timestamp":1761581037000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Trans data epistemologies: Transgender ways of knowing with data"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-9245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikko","family":"Stevens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6540-231X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia Lee","family":"Do\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13548565221079459"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attard-Frost B (2025) Transfeminist AI governance. 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