{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:19:21Z","timestamp":1763644761507,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Proof of Concept"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Proof of Concept"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) has triggered significant ethical and human rights concerns. While much of the debate focuses on risks such as discrimination, disinformation and algorithmic bias, much less has been written about AI's potential to support human rights practice and scholarship. This article engages with both perspectives, by reflecting on the early development of RedressHub, a tool that integrates AI-assisted information retrieval with a participatory, stakeholder-driven design to map and connect redress initiatives for colonial harm and its legacies across Europe. We discuss the ethical and epistemological implications of fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to support the documentation of redress efforts for colonial injustice. Contributing to current debates on process-based, value-driven AI deployment in human rights, we argue that a co-creative approach that engages relevant stakeholders from conceptual design to interface development offers a crucial framework for addressing these challenges. Embedding participation at every stage, this approach has the potential to enhance explainability and contribute to mitigating bias, to open crucial conversations on addressing extractivism and to explore how and under what conditions AI tools can be leveraged to serve the needs and priorities of affected communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517251396108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T17:57:47Z","timestamp":1763488667000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Can human-centred participatory design turn AI into a pertinent tool for human rights research?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3204-2315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cira","family":"Pall\u00ed-Asper\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7333-6133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elke","family":"Evrard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7755-0591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Els","family":"Lefever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0781-2971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tine","family":"Destrooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951720949566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231205476"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Reparations in Belgian Discourse and Practice Which Groups or Agents are Advocating for Reparations for Colonial Historical Injustices, and how are these framed? Faculty of Law and Criminology","author":"Boddin N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boddin N (2024) Reparations in Belgian Discourse and Practice Which Groups or Agents are Advocating for Reparations for Colonial Historical Injustices, and how are these framed? Faculty of Law and Criminology. Ghent, Belgium: Ghent University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527476418796632"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The use of artificial intelligence in International Human Rights Law. 26 STAN","volume":"316","author":"Dulka A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dulka A (2023) The use of artificial intelligence in International Human Rights Law. 26 STAN. Technology Law Review 316(2): 26.","journal-title":"Technology Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","unstructured":"European Union (2024) Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 of 13 June 2024 (Artificial Intelligence Act)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716674238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Critical Data Studies: An A to Z Guide to Concepts and Methods","author":"Kitchin R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kitchin R (2024) Critical Data Studies: An A to Z Guide to Concepts and Methods. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms: The One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100) Study Panel Report","author":"Littman ML","year":"2021","unstructured":"Littman ML (2021) Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms: The One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100) Study Panel Report. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0020589319000046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226261317.001.0001"},{"issue":"27","key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","first-page":"28594","article-title":"Human-in-the-loop or AI-in-the-loop? Automate or collaborate?","volume":"39","author":"Natarajan S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Natarajan S, Mathur S, Sidhe S, et al. (2025) Human-in-the-loop or AI-in-the-loop? Automate or collaborate?. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence 39(27): 28594\u201328600.","journal-title":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369801X.2020.1749701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Transitional Justice","author":"Teo AS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Teo AS (2025) Artificial Intelligence and Transitional Justice. The Hague, Netherlands: Framing the Connections."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","unstructured":"\u00dcnver HA (2024) Artificial intelligence (AI) and human rights: Using AI as a weapon of repression and its impact on human rights."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3664194","article-title":"Natural language reasoning: A survey","volume":"56","author":"Yu F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu F, Zhang H, Tiwari P, et al. (2024) Natural language reasoning: A survey. 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