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We suggest that analytic benefit can be gained by (a) unpacking the sometimes ordinary origins of the promissory claims, investments, and shifts in organizations and practices that often precede large-scale health data integration projects, and (b) centring analyses on how such projects relate to institutional shifts in normative concepts such as quality in healthcare and the increasingly institutionalized vocabulary of benefit. We illustrate these features\u2019 relevance through an in-depth empirical case study of \u2018the Health Platform\u2019 (HP, Epic) as exemplifying that of what Klaus Hoeyer terms a \u2018data space\u2019 \u2013 an interface intended to unlock potential for analytics and efficiency across the healthcare sector. To date, this process has been marked by promissory dynamics as well as delays, problems, and ultimately fierce protests. In this context, we ask\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">how might the notion of data spaces help explain evolving notions of quality in healthcare?<\/jats:italic>\n                    In response we attempt an early application of Hoeyer et al.\u2019s framework for data-intensive health environments as an interplay of formative and experiential dimensions. Based on our findings, we propose a broadening of Hoeyer et al.'s notion of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">promises<\/jats:italic>\n                    in relation to data spaces, to acknowledge how starting points of constraint, need, and limited choice can cascade into promissory territory.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517251406095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:01:48Z","timestamp":1767985308000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u2018Drilling down\u2019 and \u2018breaking glass\u2019 \u2013 Evolving notions of public service \u2018quality\u2019 in the Norwegian health data space"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9130-2316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja","family":"Plasil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NTNU Samfunnsforskning AS (NTNU Social Research), Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1622-1057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunhild","family":"T\u00f8ndel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTNU"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8862-7582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mads Dahl","family":"Gjefsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTNU Samfunnsforskning AS (NTNU Social Research), Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1773-5685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Odd Morten","family":"Mj\u00f8en","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTNU Samfunnsforskning AS (NTNU Social Research), Trondheim, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351190237-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/nor-2021-0051"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/205395172513200"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Governing by numbers \u2013 key indicators and the politics of expectations","volume":"4","author":"Bartl W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bartl W, Papilloud CH, Terracher-Lipinski A (2019) Governing by numbers \u2013 key indicators and the politics of expectations. 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