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We present a case of a young 19-year old female, who presented to hospital four times over several months with intermittent fevers, abdominal pain and pleuritic chest pain. After being initially admitted under the surgical team, she was reviewed by the medical team who referred her for genetic testing, which subsequently confirmed the diagnosis. She was started on colchicine, and her symptoms remain well controlled one-year post diagnosis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20542704221123433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T07:03:02Z","timestamp":1662015782000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Familial Mediterranean fever: a differential diagnosis for the surgical abdomen"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nikita","family":"Cliff-Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2005-4383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baasil Syed","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal London Hospital, London, UK"},{"name":"Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shazia","family":"Hamdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veqas","family":"Ziauddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GIM.0b013e31820e27b1"},{"key":"bibr2-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-015-0057-1"},{"key":"bibr3-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.1602"},{"key":"bibr4-20542704221123433","unstructured":"NHS England. Clinical commissioning policy: Canakinumab for treating periodic fever syndromes: TRAPS, HIV\/MKD and FMF (ages 2 years and older). Available from: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Canakinumab-for-treating-periodic-fever-syndromes-TRAPS-HIDSMKD-and-FMF-ages-2-years-and-older.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-20542704221123433","first-page":"554","volume":"59","author":"Rowczenio D","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford"},{"key":"bibr6-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202932"},{"key":"bibr7-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208690"},{"key":"bibr8-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03009742.2018.1558282"},{"key":"bibr9-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-014-0004-1"},{"key":"bibr10-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2018.18036"},{"key":"bibr11-20542704221123433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/32051823"},{"key":"bibr12-20542704221123433","unstructured":"Akturk F, Caliskan Y, Esen B. 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