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Attributions fell into three categories: controllable behavioral ones, uncontrollable biological ones, and stress-related causes. Linking attribution type to appraisals and outcomes showed that creating a behavioral attribution was beneficial in the short-term for control appraisals, but was associated with increased anxiety symptoms 21\u2009months later. Thus, cardiac rehabilitation providers should encourage patients to maintain a future-focus that promotes perceived control over health promotion behaviors that reduce risk for recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2055102916632669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T21:45:17Z","timestamp":1458164717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Causal attributions following a cardiac event: Short- and long-term differences in health appraisals and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Kymberley K","family":"Bennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian MR","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, 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