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A majority of Black smokers (62%) identified as smokers, and 38% identified as ex-smokers, as compared to 46.4\u2009percent of smokers (and 53.6% of ex-smokers) in the non-Black group. There were significant differences in the number of cigarettes smoked per day with non-Black smokers smoking one pack ( M\u2009=\u200920.44, standard deviation\u2009=\u200915.86) than Black smokers ( M\u2009=\u200914.49, standard deviation\u2009=\u200913.43; t\u2009=\u2009\u22122.50, p\u2009=\u20090.014). Smoking cessation interventions are needed to reduce smoking during incarceration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2055102918819930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T15:00:59Z","timestamp":1547046059000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The smoking behaviors of incarcerated smokers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Pamela","family":"Valera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers School of Public Health, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers School of Public Health, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Acuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers School of Public Health, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Mackey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM), PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2055102918819930","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq203"},{"key":"bibr2-2055102918819930","unstructured":"American Cancer Society (ACS) (2008) Cancer Facts & Figures for African Americans 2007\u20132008. 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