{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:30:09Z","timestamp":1777858209219,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 10-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat was presented with a 4 month history of slow, progressive swelling and intermittent multifocal bleeding of the distal right forepaw that progressively developed after cephalic vein catheterisation for anaesthesia. The procedure was performed for dental calculus removal. Initial clinical and biopsy (superficial biopsy) findings matched two differential diagnoses: progressive angiomatosis and acquired peripheral arteriovenous fistula (AVF). AVF was suspected based on Doppler ultrasound examination that identified multiple abnormal sinusoidal neoformed branching vessels with turbulent high-velocity flow spectrum at the confluence of the artery and vein, and high-velocity arterialised flow in the vein. Owing to rapid and severe progression of lesions after biopsy, the owner requested amputation of the cat\u2019s limb. A definitive diagnosis of acquired iatrogenic peripheral AVF was based on deep-tissue microscopical evaluation. High numbers of arterioles and venules in superficial and deep dermis embedded in oedematous stroma were connected to dilated and tortuous vessels with irregularly thickened walls in deep dermis and panniculus. Vasculitis and vascular thrombosis and thickening (attributed to local hypertension) were common findings. No bone or muscular invasion were observed. The cat was doing well 3 years after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance and novel information<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This report describes a case of iatrogenic acquired peripheral AVF following venous catheterisation in a cat, fully documented for the first time by a combination of clinical findings, ultrasound imaging, complete histopathology and follow-up history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2055116919831857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T02:19:16Z","timestamp":1551233956000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acquired arteriovenous fistula formation following cephalic vein intravenous catheterisation in a cat"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7553-5120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Graziano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Clinic of Meda, Meda, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Di Paco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Avallone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Roccabanca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2055116919831857","first-page":"1145","volume-title":"In: Textbook of veterinary internal medicine: diseases of the dog and cat","author":"Ettinger SJ","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr2-2055116919831857","first-page":"625","volume":"11","author":"Hosgood G.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"bibr3-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00086.x"},{"key":"bibr4-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00141.x"},{"key":"bibr5-2055116919831857","first-page":"589","volume":"168","author":"Legendre AM","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr6-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1978.tb01143.x"},{"key":"bibr7-2055116919831857","first-page":"167","volume":"66","author":"Easley JC","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr8-2055116919831857","first-page":"470","volume":"13","author":"Rogers WA","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"bibr9-2055116919831857","first-page":"471","volume":"55","author":"Rubin LF","year":"1965","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"bibr10-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1970.tb00390.x"},{"key":"bibr11-2055116919831857","first-page":"275","volume":"58","author":"Morabito S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"bibr12-2055116919831857","first-page":"1055","volume":"153","author":"Ettinger S","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr13-2055116919831857","first-page":"271","volume":"162","author":"Slocum B","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr14-2055116919831857","first-page":"569","volume":"10","author":"Furneaux RW","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"bibr15-2055116919831857","first-page":"445","volume":"176","author":"Butterfield AB","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr16-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1981.tb00566.x"},{"key":"bibr17-2055116919831857","volume":"20","author":"Harari J","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"bibr18-2055116919831857","first-page":"205","volume":"23","author":"Bouayard H","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"bibr19-2055116919831857","first-page":"379","volume":"194","author":"Parks AH","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr20-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.09.1360","volume":"200","author":"Welch RD","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr21-2055116919831857","first-page":"27","volume":"20","author":"Lewis DC","year":"1992","journal-title":"Feline Pract"},{"key":"bibr22-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.06.965","volume":"202","author":"Aiken SW","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr23-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.785"},{"key":"bibr24-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2009.00754.x"},{"key":"bibr25-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.10.027"},{"key":"bibr26-2055116919831857","first-page":"1051","volume-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","author":"Oliver NB.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr27-2055116919831857","first-page":"24","volume":"169","author":"Hernandez J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet"},{"key":"bibr28-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.25si055511"},{"key":"bibr29-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470752487.ch28"},{"key":"bibr30-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(05)80098-3"},{"key":"bibr31-2055116919831857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61302-5"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2055116919831857","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2055116919831857","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2055116919831857","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:09:41Z","timestamp":1777507781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2055116919831857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2055116919831857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2055116919831857","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-1169","2055-1169"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-1169","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-1169","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"article-number":"2055116919831857"}}