{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:29:31Z","timestamp":1777858171392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An 8-year-old castrated male cat presented with a 7-year history of urinary incontinence (UI) and severe urinary scalding (US) caused by continuous urine leakage after prepubic urethrostomy (PPU) performed at 5 months of age for urinary trauma. The patient experienced significant pain and discomfort associated with US. Despite attempts at medical management, the patient\u2019s condition did not improve. Consequently, a hepatic occluder (HO) device was implanted around the shortened urethra after the PPU. Gradual occluder inflation was conducted over approximately 13 weeks to facilitate sphincter function recovery. The HO device effectively improved and controlled the UI, significantly enhancing the patient\u2019s quality of life and satisfying the owners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance and novel information<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case report describes the successful use of an HO to manage UI in a cat with a structurally irregular and shortened urethra resulting from traumatic injury and multiple prior surgeries. Urethral sphincter occluders, including HO, may represent a viable salvage option for managing UI in cats with complex urethral anatomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20551169251379043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T04:58:52Z","timestamp":1761713932000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Use of a hydraulic occluder to control urinary incontinence in a cat after prepubic urethrostomy for post-trauma urethral injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ryo","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan"},{"name":"Kawabata Yokosuka-Miura Animal Medical Center, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumiko","family":"Ishigaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Kawabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan"},{"name":"Kawabata Yokosuka-Miura Animal Medical Center, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0099-7974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazushi","family":"Asano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Labato MA. Pollakiuria stranguria and urinary incontinence. In: Ettinger SJ Feldman EC Cote E (eds). Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 8th ed. 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