{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:29:31Z","timestamp":1777858171106,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A 12-year-old spayed female Ragdoll cat was treated with chemotherapy for gastric large B-cell lymphoma. Adverse effects included neutropenia and thrombocytopenia (day 132) and transient prednisolone-induced diabetes mellitus (day 209). On day 209, urinalysis revealed yeast, and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida tropicalis<\/jats:italic>\n                      was cultured. Concurrent findings included mild azotaemia, hyperglobulinaemia, right renomegaly and renal pelvic dilation. Chemotherapy was discontinued, and fungal pyelonephritis was treated with oral fluconazole (50\u2009mg q12h). By day 244, progressive right renal pelvic and ureteral dilation with echogenic ureteral material was noted. Management included placement of a subcutaneous ureteral bypass device (SUB), extended oral fluconazole (137 days), fluconazole administration into the renal pelvis via the SUB (10 days) and intravenous caspofungin (10 days). At final follow-up (day 1306), the cat remained clinically well, non-azotaemic, with a patent SUB, reduced kidney size and no recurrence of fungal urinary tract infection, lymphoma or diabetes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance and novel information<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This is the second report of feline\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                      species pyelonephritis treated with a SUB, and the first of topical antifungal treatment using a nephrostomy tube, resolution of predisposing factors and a successful long-term outcome.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20551169251387480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T03:55:07Z","timestamp":1759550107000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fungal pyelonephritis (\n                    <i>Candida tropicalis<\/i>\n                    ) in a cat successfully treated with a subcutaneous ureteral bypass device and topical and systemic antifungals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Phanuel","family":"Mponda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Vetcare Referrals, Hawthorn East, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katrina Y","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Harvest Veterinary Oncology Centre, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurencie","family":"Brunel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Veterinary Specialists of Sydney, Miranda, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan M","family":"Podadera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9345-0926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lara A","family":"Boland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Small Animal Specialist Hospital, North Ryde, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12448017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1987.48.04.596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12464461"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.10.1309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178783"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12451372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.10.1635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.04.524"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0390263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14405\/kjvr.2017.57.2.135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15444"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Treatment of fungal pyelonephritis and ureterolithiasis with a subcutaneous ureteral bypass system and systemic antifungal medication in a cat.","volume":"9","author":"McQuitty RG","year":"2018","unstructured":"McQuitty RG, Branter EM. Treatment of fungal pyelonephritis and ureterolithiasis with a subcutaneous ureteral bypass system and systemic antifungal medication in a cat. Vet Med (Auckl) 2018; 9: 73\u201378.","journal-title":"Vet Med (Auckl)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvp.12888"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46998\/IJCMCR.2022.22.000546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","article-title":"Non-albicans Candida infection as a rare cause of emphysematous pyelonephritis in an uncontrolled diabetic patient: a case report.","volume":"16","author":"Chaudhari P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaudhari P, Sawant R, Bordoloi M, et al. Non-albicans Candida infection as a rare cause of emphysematous pyelonephritis in an uncontrolled diabetic patient: a case report. Cureus 2024; 16. 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