{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:42:48Z","timestamp":1793727768643,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1083311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1083311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Commonwealth Suicide Prevention Research Fund Post-Doctoral Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["DIGITAL HEALTH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) offer an approach to understand the daily risk factors of suicide and self-harm of individuals through the use of self-monitoring techniques using mobile technologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review aimed to examine the results of studies on suicidality risk factors and self-harm that used Ecological Momentary Assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pubmed and PsycINFO databases were searched up to April 2020. Bibliographies of eligible studies were hand-searched, and 744 abstracts were screened and double-coded for inclusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 49 studies using EMA included in the review found associations between daily affect, rumination and interpersonal interactions and daily non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Studies also found associations between daily negative affect and positive affect, social support, sleep, and emotions and a person\u2019s history of suicide and self-harm. Associations between daily suicide thoughts and self-harm, and psychopathology factors measured at baseline were also observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research using EMA has the potential to offer clinicians the ability to understand the daily predictors, or risk factors, of suicide and self-harm. However, there are no clear reporting standards for EMA studies on risk factors for suicide. Further research should utilise longitudinal study designs, harmonise datasets and use machine learning techniques to identify patterns of proximal risk factors for suicide behaviours.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207620963958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T23:44:36Z","timestamp":1604447076000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviours and self-harm in daily life: A systematic review of ecological momentary assessment studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2802-4517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan Loo","family":"Gee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia"},{"name":"Australasian Institute of Digital Health, Level 1, 85 Buckhurst Street, South Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7624-9468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Benassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4547-6876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip J","family":"Batterham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2055207620963958","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. National suicide prevention strategies. \nSwitzerland: \nWorld Health Organisation, 2018, pp.1\u201374."},{"key":"bibr2-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04967blu"},{"key":"bibr3-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000084"},{"key":"bibr4-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006943"},{"key":"bibr5-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60322-5"},{"key":"bibr6-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0604"},{"key":"bibr7-2055207620963958","first-page":"53","volume":"26","author":"Cassells C","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prevent Med"},{"key":"bibr8-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000101"},{"key":"bibr9-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0914-y"},{"key":"bibr10-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415"},{"key":"bibr11-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195178715.003.0003","volume-title":"The science of real-time data capture: self-reports in health research","author":"Shiffman S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr12-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.05.002"},{"key":"bibr13-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000696"},{"key":"bibr14-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.16.2064"},{"key":"bibr15-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.02.051"},{"key":"bibr16-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2015.1004482"},{"key":"bibr17-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.026"},{"key":"bibr18-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.26.4.299"},{"key":"bibr19-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22174"},{"key":"bibr20-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-015-0142-1"},{"key":"bibr21-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000473"},{"key":"bibr22-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.07.001"},{"key":"bibr23-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21966"},{"key":"bibr24-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029933"},{"key":"bibr25-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00285"},{"key":"bibr26-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.02.028"},{"key":"bibr27-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.1.72"},{"key":"bibr28-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.016"},{"key":"bibr29-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016948"},{"key":"bibr30-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702618807147"},{"key":"bibr31-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.01.002"},{"key":"bibr32-2055207620963958","author":"Kranzler A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threatening Behav"},{"key":"bibr33-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20947"},{"key":"bibr34-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031823"},{"key":"bibr35-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.007"},{"key":"bibr36-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.10.011"},{"key":"bibr37-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000141"},{"key":"bibr38-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.012"},{"key":"bibr39-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2017_31_278"},{"key":"bibr40-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.100"},{"key":"bibr41-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028502"},{"key":"bibr42-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000229"},{"key":"bibr43-2055207620963958","author":"Victor S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threatening Behav"},{"key":"bibr44-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000205"},{"key":"bibr45-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.02.003"},{"key":"bibr46-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000104"},{"key":"bibr47-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000118"},{"key":"bibr48-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000464"},{"key":"bibr49-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22570"},{"key":"bibr50-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02013.x"},{"key":"bibr51-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152158"},{"key":"bibr52-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2019.1600219"},{"key":"bibr53-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112870"},{"key":"bibr54-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.02.032"},{"key":"bibr55-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.11.003"},{"key":"bibr56-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112761"},{"key":"bibr57-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.02.011"},{"key":"bibr58-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116653829"},{"key":"bibr59-2055207620963958","author":"Oppenheimer CW","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Human Development"},{"key":"bibr60-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0249-2"},{"key":"bibr61-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.11.016"},{"key":"bibr62-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000273"},{"key":"bibr63-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12547"},{"key":"bibr64-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.005"},{"key":"bibr65-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.04.008"},{"key":"bibr66-2055207620963958","author":"Hochard K","year":"2017","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threatening Behav"},{"key":"bibr67-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038617"},{"key":"bibr68-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12173"},{"key":"bibr69-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718001009"},{"key":"bibr70-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004947"},{"key":"bibr71-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-009-0012-2"},{"key":"bibr72-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.008"},{"key":"bibr73-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.12.008"},{"key":"bibr74-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612474440"},{"key":"bibr75-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000123"},{"key":"bibr76-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.10.003"},{"key":"bibr77-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12898"},{"key":"bibr78-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.182717"},{"key":"bibr79-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0174"},{"key":"bibr80-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarker H, Sharmin M, Ali AA, et\u00a0al. Assessing the availability of users to engage in just-in-time intervention in the natural environment. In:\n                      Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing\n                      . Seattle, WA: ACM, 2014, p. 909\u2013920.","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2636082"},{"key":"bibr81-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.05.007"},{"key":"bibr82-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.09.054"},{"key":"bibr83-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22730"},{"key":"bibr84-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30380-3"},{"key":"bibr85-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002835"},{"key":"bibr86-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes CD, King AM, Kranzler A, et al. Anxious and Overwhelming Affect and Repetitive Negative Thinking as Ecological Predictors of Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviours.\n                      Cognitive Therapy and Research\n                      2019; 43: 88\u201310.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-019-09996-9"},{"key":"bibr87-2055207620963958","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosane N, Links PS, Eynan R, et al. Variability and predictors of negative mood intensity in patients with borderline personality disorder and recurrent suicidal behaviour: Multilevel analyses applied to experience sampling methodology.\n                      Journal of Abnormal Psychology\n                      2010; 119: 433\u2013439.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018696"}],"container-title":["DIGITAL HEALTH"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2055207620963958","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2055207620963958","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2055207620963958","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:58:00Z","timestamp":1777399080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2055207620963958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2055207620963958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2055207620963958","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-2076","2055-2076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-2076","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-2076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"article-number":"2055207620963958"}}