{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T11:58:29Z","timestamp":1777550309978,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovative Research Team Project","award":["20200106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20200106"]}]},{"name":"Military Postgraduate Funding Projects","award":["202346-295"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202346-295"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Supply Project","award":["2020JY17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020JY17"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["DIGITAL HEALTH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recent years have witnessed a persistent threat to public mental health, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has emerged as a pivotal concern amidst this backdrop. Concurrently, machine learning (ML) techniques have progressively applied in the realm of mental health. Therefore, our present undertaking seeks to provide a comprehensive assessment of studies employing ML methods that use diverse data modalities on the classification of people with PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In pursuit of pertinent studies, we will search both English and Chinese databases from January 2000 to May 2022. Two researchers will independently conduct screening, extract data and assess study quality. We intend to employ the assessment framework introduced by Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima in 2020 for quality evaluation. Rate, standard error and 95% CIs will be utilized for effect size measurement. A Cochran's Q test will be applied to assess heterogeneity. Subgroup and sensitivity analysis will further elucidate the source of heterogeneity and funnel plots and Egger's test will detect publication bias.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review and meta-analysis does not encompass patient interactions or engagements with healthcare providers. The outcomes of this research will be disseminated through scholarly channels, including presentations at scientific conferences and publications in peer-reviewed journals. PROSPERO registration number CRD42023342042.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241239238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T17:51:42Z","timestamp":1710525102000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Machine learning methods to discriminate posttraumatic stress disorder: A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Runda","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suhui","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhilei","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanpu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6836-5522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weizhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20552076241239238","first-page":"2083","author":"Saba T","journal-title":"Microsc Res Techniq"},{"key":"bibr2-20552076241239238","unstructured":"APA. What is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? 2022 [cited 2023 February 27th]. Available from: https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/ptsd\/what-is-ptsd."},{"key":"bibr3-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001981"},{"key":"bibr4-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.05.003"},{"key":"bibr5-20552076241239238","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"APA","year":"2013","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr6-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1612499"},{"key":"bibr7-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743721989167"},{"key":"bibr8-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.811392"},{"key":"bibr9-20552076241239238","first-page":"84","volume":"48","author":"Deng A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"bibr10-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113712"},{"key":"bibr11-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.03.066"},{"key":"bibr12-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2021.100297"},{"key":"bibr13-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120947797"},{"key":"bibr14-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.076"},{"key":"bibr15-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.006"},{"key":"bibr16-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0789-2"},{"key":"bibr17-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"bibr18-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.12.001"},{"key":"bibr19-20552076241239238","first-page":"470","volume":"316","author":"Irwig L","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"bibr20-20552076241239238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"}],"container-title":["DIGITAL HEALTH"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20552076241239238","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/20552076241239238","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20552076241239238","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:50:41Z","timestamp":1777398641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/20552076241239238"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/20552076241239238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20552076241239238","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-2076","2055-2076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-2076","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-2076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"20552076241239238"}}