{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T12:20:57Z","timestamp":1777551657263,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["DIGITAL HEALTH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluates the effectiveness of the IMPACT WV training portal as a resource for service providers and families affected by substance use in rural West Virginia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate perceived satisfaction and knowledge impact of service provider modules such as stigma and mental health resources in rural communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Service providers were recruited from health centers, substance use treatment facilities, and schools across rural north central West Virginia. A total of 416 individuals registered for training modules on substance use and family support. Engagement and course completion rates were monitored, along with participant feedback via evaluations of course content and satisfaction ratings. Pre- and posttest assessments measured knowledge gains and skill improvements, utilizing descriptive statistics and nonparametric correlation tests for analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Completion rates varied, with the stigma-free services module at 73% and the children with special health care needs module at 37.8%. Overall evaluations indicated positive feedback, although some modules received lower satisfaction scores. Pre- and post-assessment results showed significant knowledge improvements in key areas, including neonatal abstinence syndrome and substance use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study underscores the commitment of rural service providers to enhance their competencies through the IMPACT WV training portal. It highlights the need for adaptive educational strategies to align with participant feedback, ultimately aiming to improve service provider knowledge, service delivery, and outcomes for families facing substance use disorders in rural communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076251406303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T16:15:28Z","timestamp":1765901728000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the IMPACT WV training portal: Advancing substance use and family support education in rural West Virginia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9799-9727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lesley","family":"Cottrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University"},{"name":"West Virginia University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Workman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melina","family":"Danko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-015-3488-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20230882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2020.1846149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-020-01204-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A scoping review of rural mental health and substance use nursing","volume":"24","author":"Thomas S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thomas S, Oelke ND, Jasper D, et al. A scoping review of rural mental health and substance use nursing. Rural Remote Health 2024; 24: 1\u201326.","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21060725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-021-00343-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2025.108180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03682-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci13100530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1353037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108341"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40737-021-00232-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53730\/ijhs.v2nS1.15407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301299"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468017319867834"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rmh0000236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312038004915"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness","volume":"1","author":"Corrigan PW","year":"2002","unstructured":"Corrigan PW, Watson AC. Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry 2002; 1: 16\u201320.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","volume-title":"Evaluating training programs: the four levels","author":"Kirkpatrick DL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick DL, Kirkpatrick JD. Evaluating training programs: the four levels. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2021.789"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"Evaluating professional development","author":"Guskey TR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guskey TR. Evaluating professional development. 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