{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:13:53Z","timestamp":1779401633617,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Research Funding for Longevity Sciences from the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (NCGG), Japan","award":["25-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25-23"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["DIGITAL HEALTH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) measures are increasingly used in respiratory care, yet evidence regarding their feasibility and measurement performance in real-world clinical settings remains limited. The S\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      -NIV questionnaire is a brief patient-reported outcome tool assessing respiratory symptoms, sleep quality, and side effects in patients receiving non-invasive ventilation (NIV). This study aimed to develop a Japanese electronic version of the S\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      -NIV questionnaire and to evaluate its feasibility and internal consistency.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The S\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      -NIV questionnaire was translated into Japanese according to ISPOR Translation and Cultural Adaptation guidelines. After linguistic validation, a web-based electronic version was developed. A cross-sectional observational feasibility study was conducted in patients with chronic respiratory failure receiving home NIV. The Japanese electronic version of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) questionnaire was used as a comparator. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Seven patients successfully completed the electronic questionnaires, confirming technical feasibility. Internal consistency was acceptable to high for the S\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      -NIV total score and respiratory symptoms subscore (Cronbach\u2019s alpha = 0.79 and 0.92, respectively), whereas the sleep and side-effects subscore showed low internal consistency (alpha = 0.31). Several subscales of the electronic SRI questionnaire also demonstrated low alpha coefficients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although the Japanese translation of the S\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      -NIV questionnaire was linguistically validated and electronically feasible, reduced internal consistency was observed in specific subscales. Similar findings in the electronic SRI questionnaire suggest that factors related to mode of administration may influence measurement properties; however, this hypothesis requires confirmation in adequately powered equivalence studies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076261452407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T01:25:01Z","timestamp":1779240301000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and feasibility of a Japanese electronic S\n                    <sup>3<\/sup>\n                    -NIV questionnaire in routine respiratory care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0651-7484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koichi","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology"},{"name":"Clinic Nishimura"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Kusunose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Oga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawasaki Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shonosuke","family":"Tajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawasaki Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoya","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aichi Shukutoku University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumiko","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tosei General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sawako","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nara Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tosei General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2008.00470.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","first-page":"49","volume-title":"ePro Electronic solutions for patient-reported data","author":"Ganser AL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ganser AL, Raymond SA, Pearson JD. Data quality and power in clinical trials: a comparison of ePRO and paper in a randomized trial In: Byrom B and Tiplady B. In: ePro Electronic solutions for patient-reported data. Gower Publishing Limited, 2010, pp. 49\u201377."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","first-page":"MR000042","article-title":"Comparison of self-administered survey questionnaire responses collected using mobile apps versus other methods","volume":"7","author":"Marcano Belisario JS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marcano Belisario JS, Jamsek J, Huckvale K, et al. Comparison of self-administered survey questionnaire responses collected using mobile apps versus other methods. 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