{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:22:32Z","timestamp":1785856952862,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591833600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the last years, the attention to the role of gender in physiopathology and pharmacology of diseases in several medical disciplines is rising; however, the data on the relationship between gender and audio-vestibular disorders are still inconclusive and sometimes confusing. With this letter to the editor, we would like to review the role of gender in audio-vestibular disorders. Literature data show that anatomic variances of the inner ear do exist in men and women and that the different physiology and\/or hormonal influence between genders could produce different clinical outcome of routine audiological and vestibular tests. Beyond the epidemiological gender-related differences, the clinical data suggest that the gender has a potential role as an etiopathogenetic factor in audio-vestibular disorders and it is probably responsible for the different clinical features observed between male and female subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2058738420929174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T14:44:11Z","timestamp":1591886651000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Gender differences in audio-vestibular disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Virginia","family":"Corazzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT &amp; Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3455-2295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Ciorba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT &amp; Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr Henryk","family":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Heart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena B","family":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Bianchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT &amp; Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Stomeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT &amp; Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Bellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Centre for Studies on Gender Medicine, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Pelucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT &amp; Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Hatzopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT &amp; Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-4-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00212-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/373607a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111001101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0394632016673845"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2058738418808680."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2006.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200109000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3151-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00404"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2058738420929174","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2058738420929174","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2058738420929174","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:05:23Z","timestamp":1777457123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2058738420929174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2058738420929174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2058738420929174","relation":{},"ISSN":["0394-6320","2058-7384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0394-6320","type":"print"},{"value":"2058-7384","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]]},"article-number":"2058738420929174"}}