{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T12:45:31Z","timestamp":1782391531957,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003529","name":"European Union Agency for Network and Information Security","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#049126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#049126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003529","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Irrational antimicrobial consumption (AMC) became one of the main global health problems in recent decades.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In order to understand AMC in Latin-American Region, we performed the present research in 6 countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Antimicrobial consumption (J01, A07A, P01AB groups) was registered in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Paraguay, and Peru. Source of information, AMC type, DDD (Defined Daily Doses), DID (DDD\/1000 inhabitants\/day), population were variables explored. Data was analyzed using the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) tool.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Source of information included data from global, public, and private sectors. Total AMC was highly variable (range 1.91-36.26 DID). Penicillin was the most consumed group in all countries except in Paraguay, while macrolides and lincosamides were ranked second. In terms of type of AMC according to the WHO-AWaRe classification, it was found that for certain groups like \u201cReserve,\u201d there are similarities among all countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper shows the progress that 6 Latin-American countries made toward AMC surveillance. The study provides a standardized approach for building a national surveillance system for AMC data analysis. These steps will contribute to the inclusion of Latin-America among the regions of the world that have periodic, regular, and quality data of AMC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221082346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T06:45:11Z","timestamp":1650350711000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Antimicrobial Consumption in Latin American Countries: First Steps of a Long Road Ahead"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6380-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo H.","family":"Marin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CUFAR-University Centre of Pharmacology, UNLP; WHO-PAHO Col., La Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Giangreco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CUFAR-University Centre of Pharmacology, UNLP; WHO-PAHO Col., La Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Dorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CUFAR-University Centre of Pharmacology, UNLP; WHO-PAHO Col., La Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perla","family":"Mordujovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CUFAR-University Centre of Pharmacology, UNLP; WHO-PAHO Col., La Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Boni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANMAT & Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilda","family":"Mantilla-Ponte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma. Jos\u00e9","family":"Alfonso Arvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Pharmacovigilance Dep-Ministry of Health, Asuncion, Gran Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"L\u00f3pez Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Bogota, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma. Francisca","family":"Aldunate Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health & Pontificia Catholic University, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shing Mi","family":"Ching Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Social Security System, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Barcelona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANMAT & Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Campa\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANMAT & Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Vaquero Orellana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health & Pontificia Catholic University, 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Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"Melero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANMAT & Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Marin-Piva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Costa Rican Social Security System, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisela","family":"Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANMAT & Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANMAT & Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Pineda Velandia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC, 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