{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:56:38Z","timestamp":1790168198112,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi hospital","award":["#RF_63003."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#RF_63003."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction\/Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Workplace violence against healthcare workers has been a global problem including Thailand. However, the study has been limited partly due to lack of the standardized tool in Thai context. Therefore, this study aims to translate \u201cWorkplace Violence in the Health Sector Country Case Studies Research instruments,\u201d conducted by WHO, and to validate Thai version questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted to translate Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Questionnaire by WHO from English to Thai. A sample of 92 participants was accidentally selected among physicians, nurses, and health-supporting workers who took part on examined the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach\u2019s Alpha Coefficient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study demonstrated that the index of item-objective congruence (IOC) of Thai version questionnaire is 0.75 to 1. Cronbach\u2019s Alpha Coefficient in Physical violence is .879, Verbal abuse is .934, Bullying\/mobbing is .510, and health sector employer is .842.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Thai Version of Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Questionnaire apparently shows good validity and reliability. The questionnaire could be applied to be a useful tool for studying workplace violence in the health sector.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221132448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]],"date-time":"2022-10-29T01:10:08Z","timestamp":1667005808000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Content Validity of Thai Version of Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Country Case Study Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nareewan","family":"Khiaw-im","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natnaree","family":"Aimyong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chathaya","family":"Wongrathanandha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5209-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaturon","family":"Tangsangwornthamma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21501319221132448","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor. The occupational safety and health administration. Guidelines for preventing workplace violence for healthcare and social service workers. 2016. Accessed June 10, 2019. https:\/\/www.hsdl.org\/?view&did=802758"},{"key":"bibr2-21501319221132448","first-page":"233231","author":"Harrell E.","year":"2011","journal-title":": ncj"},{"key":"bibr3-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.10.010"},{"key":"bibr4-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.o7001"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr5-21501319221132448","first-page":"121","volume":"16","author":"Saimai W","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rama Nurs J"},{"key":"bibr6-21501319221132448","volume-title":"Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Country Case Study \u2013 Questionnaire","author":"International Labour Office, International Council of Nurses, World Health Organisation, Public Services International","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr7-21501319221132448","unstructured":"Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Violence in the workplace [Internet]. 2019. Accessed November 30, 2019. https:\/\/www.ccohs.ca\/oshanswers\/psychosocial\/violence.html"},{"key":"bibr8-21501319221132448","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Workplace violence prevention for nurses. 2013. Accessed November 30, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/violence\/training_nurses.html"},{"key":"bibr9-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211183"},{"key":"bibr10-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-8621(18)30064-0"},{"key":"bibr11-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244017701187"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr12-21501319221132448","volume":"8","author":"Patcharatanasan N","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Prev Med Assoc Thailand"},{"key":"bibr13-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-0194201500098"},{"key":"bibr14-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14456\/dcj.2017.7"},{"key":"bibr15-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"bibr16-21501319221132448","unstructured":"The Sanatorium Act (No. 4) B.E. 2559 (2016). Government Gazette Volume 133, Part 107 Kor. Accessed December 20, 2016."},{"key":"bibr17-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986027004335"},{"key":"bibr18-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7080.572"},{"key":"bibr19-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"},{"key":"bibr20-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203278734"},{"key":"bibr21-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7417\/T.2017.2006"},{"key":"bibr22-21501319221132448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-105849"},{"key":"bibr23-21501319221132448","first-page":"743","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods","volume":"2008","author":"Ben-Nun P."}],"container-title":["Journal of Primary Care &amp; Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319221132448","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21501319221132448","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319221132448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:23:41Z","timestamp":1777508621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21501319221132448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21501319221132448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319221132448","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-1319","2150-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-1319","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"21501319221132448"}}