{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:44:36Z","timestamp":1777859076378,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D54HP32746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D54HP32746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People experiencing unsheltered homelessness (PEUH) have higher disease burden yet limited access to healthcare. COVID-19 introduced even greater risk for PEUH aged 65+\u2009years with an underlying chronic health condition and were temporarily housed in hotels\/motels for Project RoomKey (PRK). This study aimed to characterize a PRK cohort who received primary care from a street medicine program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This observational case series study included a sample of 35 PRK participants receiving primary care from a street medicine team at a single site from July to September 2020. We used the HOUSED BEDS assessment tool for taking history on PEUH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were 63% male, 40% Hispanic\/Latino\/a, 40% white, 94% English-speaking, and 73% had chronic health conditions. Assessment revealed: average Homelessness (H) of 4\u2009years; 76% had no prior social service Outreach (O); average Utilization (U) was 4 emergency department visits in prior 6-months; 68% received Salary (S) from government income; Food access or Eat (E) was commonly purchased (29%) or donated (26%); clean water to Drink (D) for 59% of participants; 86% had access to a Bathroom (B); Encampment (E) was varied and 38% reported safety concerns; Daily routine (D) showed 76% could access a telephone, 32% received social support from family; 79% reported past or current Substance use (S). No participants contracted COVID-19 during study period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study describes health and demographic characteristics of PRK participants in Southern California. Findings inform policies to continue PRK that includes onsite healthcare such as via street medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319241234869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T05:04:52Z","timestamp":1710565492000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Characteristics of Homeless Temporarily-Housed in Project RoomKey During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Kylie","family":"Sloan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4788-2883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis Coulourides","family":"Kogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jodie","family":"Guller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinne T.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett J.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-018-0580-3"},{"key":"bibr2-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.2924"},{"key":"bibr3-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(14)61132-6"},{"key":"bibr4-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2020.0032"},{"key":"bibr5-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023010"},{"issue":"1527","key":"bibr6-21501319241234869","first-page":"26","volume":"133","author":"Charvin-Fabre S","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"bibr7-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15151.1"},{"key":"bibr8-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.182022"},{"key":"bibr9-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-015-3193-x"},{"key":"bibr10-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-015-3279-5"},{"key":"bibr11-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9922-0"},{"key":"bibr12-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07970-y"},{"key":"bibr13-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2011.619934"},{"key":"bibr14-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00470-0"},{"key":"bibr15-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13070"},{"key":"bibr16-21501319241234869","unstructured":"Feldman BJ, Feldman CT, Coulourides Kogan A, et al. The California street medicine survey and report. California Health Care Foundation. 2023. Accessed August 9, 2023. https:\/\/www.chcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CAStreetMedLandscapeSurveyReport.pdf"},{"key":"bibr17-21501319241234869","unstructured":"Institute SM. About Us: What is Street Medicine? Updated 2023. Accessed September 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.streetmedicine.org\/about-smi"},{"key":"bibr18-21501319241234869","unstructured":"County of Los Angeles. COVID-19: Project Room Key. County of Los Angeles. 2022. Accessed September 8, 2023. https:\/\/covid19.lacounty.gov\/project-roomkey\/"},{"key":"bibr19-21501319241234869","unstructured":"California Health Care Foundation. California\u2019s Project Roomkey Homelessness and COVID-19: Innovation Snapshot. California Health Care Foundation. 2022. Accessed September 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.chcf.org\/publication\/californias-project-roomkey\/#innovation"},{"key":"bibr20-21501319241234869","unstructured":"Culhane D, Treglia D, Steif K, Kuhn R, Byrne T. Estimated emergency and observational\/quarantine capacity need for the US homeless population related to COVID-19 exposure by county: projected hospitalizations, intensive care units and mortality. 2019. https:\/\/endhomelessness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/COVID-paper_clean-636pm.pdf"},{"key":"bibr21-21501319241234869","unstructured":"Feldman CT, Feldman BJ, Hunt JJ. Housed beds: A c\ufefflinical t\ufeffool for t\ufeffaking a h\ufeffistory on an u\ufeffnsheltered h\ufeffomeless patient. 2019. doi:10.17605\/OSF.IO\/UCVE9"},{"key":"bibr22-21501319241234869","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr23-21501319241234869","unstructured":"US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Definition of Chronic Homelessness. 2019. Accessed October 10, 2023. https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/homelessness-assistance\/coc-esg-virtual-binders\/coc-esg-homeless-eligibility\/definition-of-chronic-homelessness\/"},{"key":"bibr24-21501319241234869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.008"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr25-21501319241234869","volume":"9","author":"Feldman BJ","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthc (Amst)"},{"key":"bibr26-21501319241234869","unstructured":"Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. 2020 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count. Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. 2022. Accessed September 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.lahsa.org\/documents?id=4585-2020-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-los-angeles-continuum-of-care-coc-"},{"key":"bibr27-21501319241234869","unstructured":"Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA). Project RoomKey Ends Homelessness for 4,824 People. November 18, 2022. 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