{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T05:12:57Z","timestamp":1792559577466,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01DA043659"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA043659"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many low-income adults who smoke also have unmet social needs, such as food insecurity, which can serve as a barrier to smoking cessation. We developed a novel intervention to jointly address smoking cessation and food insecurity and assessed its feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes. We enrolled participants who screened for food insecurity, reported smoking daily, and were ready to quit. All participants received 3\u2009months of resources navigation from a community health worker through monthly telephone calls for referrals and check-ins for smoking cessation and food access resources. Participants randomized to the intervention group received an economic intervention equivalent to the cost of 1\u2009week of groceries\/month for 3\u2009months. We randomized 55 participants who were smoking on average 13 cigarettes\/day. The trial was feasible and acceptable based on 3-month retention rates (80%) and end-of-study qualitative feedback (91% would recommend the study to others). At 3\u2009months, participants in the intervention versus control group reported a longer length of abstinence from smoking and had a higher proportion of serious quit attempts. Results from this pilot study suggest the importance of attending to social needs, particularly food insecurity, as a strategy to promote smoking cessation among low-income adults who smoke.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319241245275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T02:35:50Z","timestamp":1712543750000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Randomized Trial to Address Food Insecurity and Promote Smoking Cessation Among Low-Income Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7894-7550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin E.","family":"Kim-Mozeleski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline C.","family":"Castele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Nambiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8618-9419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Chagin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for H.O.P.E.\u2122, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6301-9185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Pike Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for H.O.P.E.\u2122, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for H.O.P.E.\u2122, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwini R.","family":"Sehgal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for H.O.P.E.\u2122, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7218a1"},{"key":"bibr2-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839919874054"},{"key":"bibr3-21501319241245275","unstructured":"National Research Council. Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States: An Assessment of the Measure. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2006."},{"key":"bibr4-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.105765"},{"key":"bibr5-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2024.102624"},{"key":"bibr6-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117118814397"},{"key":"bibr7-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecinn.2021.100011"},{"key":"bibr8-21501319241245275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabbitt MP, Hales LJ, Burke MP, Coleman-Jensen A. Household Food Security in the United States in 2022; 2023. 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