{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:42:18Z","timestamp":1777858938435,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006380","name":"Rehabilitation Research and Development Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IK2 RX003393"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IK2 RX003393"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Gerald Goldstein Early Career Mental Health Research Award"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007217","name":"Health Services Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CDA 20-057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDA 20-057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Study objectives were to: (1) better understand sleep experiences and unhealthy alcohol use among Veterans with long COVID and (2) explore providers\u2019 perceptions of barriers and facilitators to delivering evidence-based care for sleep problems and unhealthy alcohol use in patients with long COVID.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>VA electronic health records were used to conduct chart reviews (n\u2009=\u200957) of patients evaluated in a VA COVID-19 Recovery Clinic during 1 calendar year; semi-structured interviews were completed with Veterans (n\u2009=\u20095) and clinicians (n\u2009=\u20097) recruited from the clinic. Veteran participants also completed quantitative, self-report measures assessing sleep- and alcohol-related experiences and behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from chart reviews and interviews suggested that Veterans with long COVID often had pre-existing sleep problems that were exacerbated during long COVID. Patients and providers agreed that sleep interventions would be beneficial and acceptable in the COVID-19 Recovery clinic. Conversely, few Veterans with long COVID had a pre-existing alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnosis; alcohol use occurred less frequently and was less often discussed between patients and providers. Providers had mixed viewpoints on delivering alcohol-related care in the clinic; some were highly amenable, others were unsure whether patients would be receptive.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is among the first to take a mixed-method approach to understanding experiences of sleep-wake behaviors and unhealthy alcohol use in Veterans with long COVID. Characterizing sleep and alcohol-related experiences, examining associations with functioning, and exploring perspectives on treatment approaches is critical to support efforts to refine, personalize, and optimize evidence-based sleep and alcohol care for Veterans living with long COVID.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319241246992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T02:26:47Z","timestamp":1713320807000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sleep and Alcohol Use Among Veterans Living With Long COVID"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2404-4812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Bachrach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"},{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlan A.","family":"Tighe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Providence College, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Hruska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Phares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karley","family":"Atchison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Baniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gretchen","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam D.","family":"Bramoweth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7219e1"},{"key":"bibr2-21501319241246992","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. U.S. Census Bureau, Household Pulse Survey, 2022\u20132023. Long COVID. 2023. Accessed September 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/covid19\/pulse\/long-covid.htm"},{"key":"bibr3-21501319241246992","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Long COVID or Post-COVID Conditions. 2023. Accessed September 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/long-term-effects\/index.html#:~:text=Health%20conditions&text=Some%20people%2C%20especially%20those%20who,kidney%2C%20skin%2C%20and%20brain"},{"key":"bibr4-21501319241246992","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Prevalence of ongoing symptoms following coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the UK: 30 March 2023. 2023. Accessed September 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/healthandsocialcare\/conditionsanddiseases\/bulletins\/prevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk\/30march2023#main-points"},{"key":"bibr5-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-068993"},{"key":"bibr6-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.2.166"},{"key":"bibr7-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168573"},{"key":"bibr8-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.09.025"},{"key":"bibr9-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp042262"},{"key":"bibr10-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114243"},{"key":"bibr11-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.38"},{"key":"bibr12-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.06.022"},{"key":"bibr13-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050586"},{"key":"bibr14-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa119"},{"key":"bibr15-21501319241246992","unstructured":"The Management of Insomnia Disorder & Sleep Apnea Workgroup. VA\/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of chronic insomnia disorder and obstructive sleep apnea. 2019. Accessed September 6, 2023. https:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/CD\/insomnia\/VADoDSleepCPGFinal508.pdf"},{"key":"bibr16-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/26102"},{"key":"bibr17-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/hrbopenres.13503.1"},{"key":"bibr18-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26513-3"},{"key":"bibr19-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14838"},{"key":"bibr20-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12686"},{"key":"bibr21-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2014.12.003"},{"key":"bibr22-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.262.11.1479"},{"key":"bibr23-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz007"},{"key":"bibr24-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4"},{"key":"bibr25-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"bibr26-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0528-y"},{"key":"bibr27-21501319241246992","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). World Health Organization; 2001. Accessed May 29, 2022. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/dev11\/l-icf\/en"},{"key":"bibr28-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.6.781"},{"key":"bibr29-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2012.636266"},{"key":"bibr30-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x"},{"key":"bibr31-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.002"},{"key":"bibr32-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.014"},{"key":"bibr33-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-50"},{"key":"bibr34-21501319241246992","unstructured":"The Management of Substance Use Disorders Work Group. VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Substance Use Disorders. 2021. Accessed September 6, 2023. https:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/MH\/sud\/VADoDSUDCPG.pdf"},{"key":"bibr35-21501319241246992","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. CMS Cell Suppression Policy. 2020. Accessed January 5, 2024. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/guidance\/document\/cms-cell-suppression-policy"},{"key":"bibr36-21501319241246992","unstructured":"Hamilton AB. Qualitative Methods in Rapid Turn-Around Health Services Research. 2013. Accessed September 6, 2023. https:\/\/www.hsrd.research.va.gov\/for_researchers\/cyber_seminars\/archives\/780-notes.pdf"},{"key":"bibr37-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112516"},{"key":"bibr38-21501319241246992","volume-title":"Treating Sleep Problems: A Transdiagnostic Approach","author":"Harvey AG","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr39-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00004311"},{"key":"bibr40-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201702-148SR"},{"key":"bibr41-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.2.213"},{"key":"bibr42-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000694"},{"key":"bibr43-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2161"},{"key":"bibr44-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13413"},{"key":"bibr45-21501319241246992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0446-0"},{"key":"bibr46-21501319241246992","unstructured":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Harmful interaction: Mixing alcohol with medicines. 2020. Accessed October 11, 2023. https:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/Medicine\/Harmful_Interactions.pdf"}],"container-title":["Journal of Primary Care &amp; Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319241246992","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21501319241246992","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319241246992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:22:29Z","timestamp":1777508549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21501319241246992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21501319241246992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319241246992","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-1319","2150-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-1319","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"21501319241246992"}}