{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:42:22Z","timestamp":1777858942660,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Kitasato University Research Grant for Young Researchers"},{"name":"Kagamiishi \u201cFood and Health\u201d Nutrition Education"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["JP 19KK0060 and 23KK0045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP 19KK0060 and 23KK0045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction\/Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Asia, 42% of young children suffer from iron deficiency anemia. Children have an increased requirement for iron intake because of growth and physical activity. Education plays an important role in anemia prevention and in ensuring children are aware of appropriate iron intake and the iron content of different foods. As a tool for this purpose, we adapted the adult version of the Revised Iron Intake Scale (RIIS) to create the Child and Adolescent Version of the Iron Intake Scale (CIIS), using illustrations to help children recognize the foods listed in the CIIS. We aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of this new scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire to examine the criterion-related validity of the CIIS. We used Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient to compare iron intake estimated by the CIIS with that calculated by the Brief-type Diet History Questionnaire (BDHQ-15y), which assesses respondents\u2019 dietary habits over the past month and is standardized among Japanese children. The survey was repeated twice to examine reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found a moderate positive correlation for iron intake between the CIIS and BDHQ-15y, with a correlation coefficient of .52 (n\u2009=\u2009258, P\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient was .718. The CIIS reproducibility test yielded a correlation coefficient of .67.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results indicated that the CIIS was valid, reliable, and reproducible. We therefore believe that the scale can be used to improve education about iron deficiency anemia and thereby reduce anemia rates among children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319241259410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T04:58:07Z","timestamp":1718168287000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the Child and Adolescent Version of the Iron Intake Scale (CIIS) as an Educational Tool"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2617-2049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoko","family":"Okabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Koriyama Women\u2019s University, Fukushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8544-4871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinya","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6923-0281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akemi","family":"Kameta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Koriyama Women\u2019s University, Fukushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7927-7648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aya","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan"},{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21501319241259410","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Accelerating anaemia reduction: a comprehensive framework for action. May 12, 2023. Accessed January 22, 2024. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/367661\/9789240074033-eng.pdf?sequence=1"},{"key":"bibr2-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20200346"},{"key":"bibr3-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02621-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr4-21501319241259410","volume":"24","author":"Walter T.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"bibr5-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04157-y"},{"key":"bibr6-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.01.017"},{"key":"bibr7-21501319241259410","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 1978 National Health Report of the National Health and Nutrition Survey. p. 29 [in Japanese]. 1978. Accessed March 20, 2024. https:\/\/www.nibiohn.go.jp\/eiken\/chosa\/kokumin_eiyou\/doc_year\/1978\/1978_kek.pdf"},{"key":"bibr8-21501319241259410","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Results of the 2019 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. p. 37 [in Japanese]. 2019. Accessed March 20, 2024. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/10900000\/000687163.pdf"},{"key":"bibr9-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15040905"},{"key":"bibr10-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15041055"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr11-21501319241259410","volume":"9","author":"da Silva Lopes K","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr12-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2023.07.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-21501319241259410","first-page":"129","volume":"61","author":"Okabe S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Care (Don Mills)"},{"key":"bibr14-21501319241259410","first-page":"145","volume":"55","author":"Okabe S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull Koriyama Womens Univ"},{"key":"bibr15-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-27"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr16-21501319241259410","first-page":"251","volume":"72","author":"Okabe S","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Home Econ Jpn"},{"key":"bibr17-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35500\/jghs.2020.2.e6"},{"key":"bibr18-21501319241259410","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Literacy: Visual Communication Resources. February 7, 2022. Accessed January 22, 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthliteracy\/developmaterials\/visual-communication.html"},{"key":"bibr19-21501319241259410","unstructured":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Commentary on the Courses of Study for Elementary Schools (Notification in 2010): Section 8 Home Economics. October 7, 2010. Accessed April 23, 2024. https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/component\/a_menu\/education\/micro_detail\/__icsFiles\/afieldfile\/2009\/04\/21\/1261037_9.pdf"},{"key":"bibr20-21501319241259410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3861\/kenko.87.1_3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Primary Care &amp; Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319241259410","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21501319241259410","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319241259410","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:22:34Z","timestamp":1777508554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21501319241259410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21501319241259410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319241259410","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-1319","2150-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-1319","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"21501319241259410"}}