{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T05:01:47Z","timestamp":1786770107079,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this Commentary, we provide an in-depth look at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) report, \u201cMaking Eye Health a Population Health Imperative Vision for Tomorrow (2016),\u201d which emphasizes the need for the integration of vision and eye care into more holistic healthcare delivery approaches, since many individuals who are visually impaired have disproportionately high rates of chronic co-morbidities. We have highlighted current barriers as well as a coordinated approach and methodology to improve team-based care in the United States to reduce eye and vision health disparities, particularly through the delivery model of community health centers; however, the model might be applied in other countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319251355047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T05:31:06Z","timestamp":1756531866000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Case for Primary Eye Care Integration in Community Health Centers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8956-7083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dean","family":"VanNasdale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University, College of Optometry, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Menchavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salud Para La Gente Health Center, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7436-9001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan A","family":"Primo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the American Academy of Optometry Community Health Center Special Interest Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2016","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow. The National Academies Press; 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc25-S012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.12.1487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.2627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System. Prevalence Estimates for Vision Loss and Blindness. 2024. Accessed May 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vision-health-data\/prevalence-estimates\/vision-loss-prevalence.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Children\u2019s vision care in the 21st century & its impact on education, literacy, social issues, & the workplace: a call to action","volume":"22","author":"Zaba JN.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaba JN. Children\u2019s vision care in the 21st century & its impact on education, literacy, social issues, & the workplace: a call to action. J Behav Optom. 2011;22(2):39-41.","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"National Eye Institute. People with diabetes can prevent vision loss. In Vision Problems in the United States. 2012. Accessed May 2025. https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-06\/diabetes-prevent-vision-loss.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Increase the proportion of adults with diabetes who have a yearly eye exam \u2014 D-04 - Healthy People 2030. n.d. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/healthypeople\/objectives-and-data\/browse-objectives\/diabetes\/increase-proportion-adults-diabetes-who-have-yearly-eye-exam-d-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"National Eye Institute. National Eye Health Education Program (NEHEP). 2019. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/outreach-resources\/national-eye-health-education-program"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vision and Eye Health Initiative. n.d. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vision-health\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Prevent Blindness. Vision Integration Library: Vision Eye Health Resource Center. n.d. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/preventblindness.org\/vision-integration-library-vision-eye-health-resource-center-at-prevent-blindness\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Vision Serve Alliance. The Big Data Project. n.d. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/visionservealliance.org\/the-big-data-project\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16484-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.6943"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.0052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.3.411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.0813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd19.220066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.4566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.0723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01839-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.06.064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.1284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Vision Workgroup. n.d. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/healthypeople\/about\/workgroups\/vision-workgroup#:~:text=Members%20of%20the%20Vision%20Workgroup and%20use%20of%20rehabilitation%20services"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing the need for on-site eye care professionals in community health centers","volume":"2009","author":"Shin P","unstructured":"Shin P, Finnegan B. Assessing the need for on-site eye care professionals in community health centers. Policy Brief George Wash Univ Cent Health Serv Res Policy. 2009:1-23.","journal-title":"Policy Brief George Wash Univ Cent Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2024.6264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","unstructured":"American Optometric Association. What\u2019s a doctor of optometry? n.d. Accessed May 2025. https:\/\/www.aoa.org\/healthy-eyes\/whats-a-doctor-of-optometry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry. Accessed June 2025. https:\/\/optometriceducation.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.15006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","volume-title":"A Vision for Primary Health Care in the 21st Century: Towards Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization. A Vision for Primary Health Care in the 21st Century: Towards Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18960-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2021.108455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp11X583227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","unstructured":"United Healthcare. Integrating eye care with disease management: it\u2019s not just about diabetes anymore. 2012. Accessed April 2025. https:\/\/www.unitedhealthgroup.com\/content\/dam\/UHG\/PDF\/2013\/UHCEyeCareDiseaseManagement.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2012.0008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S380629"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"2023 Uniform Data System Bureau of Primary Health Care HRSA DHHS. Accessed June 2025. https:\/\/data.hrsa.gov\/tools\/data-reporting\/program-data\/national"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Health Resources and Services Administration Uniform Data Systems 2025. Impact of the Health Center Program. Accessed May 2025. https:\/\/bphc.hrsa.gov\/about-health-center-program\/impact-health-center-program"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.04.019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Primary Care &amp; Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319251355047","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21501319251355047","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319251355047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:23:20Z","timestamp":1777508600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21501319251355047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21501319251355047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319251355047","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-1319","2150-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-1319","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"article-number":"21501319251355047"}}