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Multivariable analysis identified older age (\u226535\u2009years; adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: depression\u2009=\u20094.36; anxiety\u2009=\u20096.64), female sex (depression AOR\u2009=\u20092.36; anxiety AOR\u2009=\u20092.86), and absence of prior psychological counseling (depression AOR\u2009=\u20094.28; anxiety AOR\u2009=\u20092.96) as significant correlates. Generalized additive models revealed increasing symptom severity with age, with adjusted mean depression and anxiety scores rising from approximately 3.6 and 3.4 among younger participants to 7.1 in those aged \u226535\u2009years. Sensitivity analyses using a negative-control outcome (communication language) and E-values assessed the robustness of the findings to potential unmeasured confounding and selection bias.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By integrating rigorous bias assessment with locally grounded data, this study demonstrated the significant rates of anxiety and depression among internally displaced persons in Nigeria utilizing a culturally tailored mental health evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319251406840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T06:56:56Z","timestamp":1766559416000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Anxiety and Depression Among Internally Displaced Persons in North Central Nigeria: Prevalence, Correlates, and Policy Implications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7333-3494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andem Effiong Etim","family":"Duke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2922-0229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bala I.","family":"Harri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0271-9468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ihoghosa","family":"Iyamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chisom","family":"Obi-Jeff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brooks Insights, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9183-845X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmau M. 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