{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T22:44:51Z","timestamp":1783723491274,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010609","name":"Gda\u0144ski Uniwersytet Medyczny","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01-10025\/0008256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01-10025\/0008256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010609","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often asymptomatic in early stages, making community screening initiatives crucial. This study describes a comprehensive awareness and screening initiative during World Kidney Day 2025 in Gda\u0144sk, Poland. The objectives were to: (1) evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a collaborative community-based CKD screening and health education model, (2) determine the prevalence of decreased estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR &lt;60\u2009mL\/min\/1.73 m\u00b2) using 3 different estimation equations, (3) analyze discrepancies between self-reported and objectively measured obesity as a CKD risk factor, (4) assess the usability of point-of-care creatinine testing device (Nova Max Pro Creatinine and eGFR Meter) in community screening settings, and (5) formulate recommendations for optimizing future community-based kidney health screening initiatives based on implementation experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A collaborative event was organized by the Medical University of Gda\u0144sk and the University of Gda\u0144sk at a local shopping center. Trained volunteers administered CKD risk factor questionnaires, performed blood pressure measurements, and conducted capillary blood creatinine testing with on-site eGFR calculation using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2009 equation. Participants received educational materials, urine test strips, and nutritional information. Data were subsequently reanalyzed using CKD-EPI 2021 and European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) equations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>171 participants (67.3% women, median age 63\u2009years) were screened. Self-reported risk factors included hypertension (38.6%), obesity (18.7%), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use (16.4%), cardiovascular disease (15.8%), smoking (15.8%), family history of kidney disease (15.2%), and diabetes (11.1%). Decreased eGFR (&lt;60\u2009mL\/min\/1.73 m\u00b2) was identified in 4.1% (CKD-EPI 2009), 2.9% (CKD-EPI 2021), or 5.8% (EKFC) of participants. Among 86 participants with measured body mass index (BMI), 9.3% were unaware of their obesity despite BMI \u226530\u2009kg\/m\u00b2. Furthermore, volunteers described the Nova Max Pro Creatinine and eGFR Meter as very easy to use. Recommendations for future community-based kidney health screening initiatives were formulated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community-based CKD screening using a collaborative academic model is feasible and effective for combined early detection and health education initiatives. The substantial variation in detection rates between eGFR formulas necessitates careful equation selection, with CKD-EPI 2009 remaining optimal for European populations. Self-assessment proves unreliable for identifying obesity as a CKD risk factor, requiring objective measurements. Point-of-care creatinine testing demonstrates high usability for community settings. Future initiatives should prioritize demographic diversification, standardized anthropometric measurements, and multi-modal educational approaches to optimize early CKD detection and prevention efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319261422888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:41:54Z","timestamp":1775198514000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["World Kidney Day 2025 in Gda\u0144sk: Results and Insights From Community-Based Screening for Kidney Diseases and Their Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9666-9627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Ruszkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6212-9729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judyta","family":"Borchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damian","family":"Stencelewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Circle at the Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Kapiszka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Circle at the Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Urban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Circle at the Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Pancewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Circle at the Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"B\u0142ach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Circle at the Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Ma\u0144kowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8210-8063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicja","family":"D\u0119bska-\u015alizie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"Impact Report Archives - World Kidney Day 2025. 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