{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T16:26:23Z","timestamp":1787415983840,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depression is a common mental health disorder in the United States and associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. We assessed the association between language preferences on the frequency of depression screenings and follow-up actions within a primary care setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center in 2019. Our exposure was patient preference to use a non-English language. Our primary outcome was a completed annual depression screening. We also assessed follow-up actions after a positive depression screen. We used multivariable logistic regression to predict the odds of having a depression screening while adjusting for age, sex, race and ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 10,187 patient encounters, 4,049 (39.8%) received depression screening. English-preference patients were significantly more likely to complete screenings compared to non-English-preference speakers (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.25; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.80-2.81). Compared to white patients, Black patients were less likely to complete a depression screening (aOR 0.74; 95% CI 0.63-0.88). Follow-up actions were documented in 31.3% of patients with English language preference and 23.5% of non-English language preference.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with English language preference were more likely to complete a depression screening and receive follow-up actions following a positive screen compared to those with non-English language preference. System-level interventions to improve equitable screening and follow-up are necessary in primary care. Collaborative care models, bilingual providers, and culturally tailored care may help reduce these disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319261481241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T13:50:22Z","timestamp":1787233822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Frequency of Depression Screening and Follow-Up Actions Among English Language Preference and Non-English Language Preference Adults in an Urban Family Medicine Clinic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Gary","family":"Karagodsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon P.","family":"Furuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University College of Pharmacy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6402-0260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan C.","family":"Herink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University College of Pharmacy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Viehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phuong Y.","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University College of Pharmacy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Stanislaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University College of Pharmacy"},{"name":"Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","unstructured":"National institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of Mental Health. Mental Health Information and Statistics. 2023. Available at. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","volume-title":"Economic Burden Among Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: An Analysis of Healthcare Resource Use, Work Productivity, and Direct and Indirect Costs by Depression Severity","author":"Wing Chow PD","unstructured":"Wing Chow PD, Michael J, Doane PD, Jack Sheehan PhD MBA, Larry Alphs MD, Hoa Le PD. Economic Burden Among Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: An Analysis of Healthcare Resource Use, Work Productivity, and Direct and Indirect Costs by Depression Severity. AJMC. Published August 6, 2020. https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/economic-burden-mdd"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.1\/wkaton"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.9297"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1139"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02885-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6504"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","volume-title":"Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity: A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US)","author":"Office of the Surgeon G, Center for Mental Health S, National Institute of Mental H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon G, Center for Mental Health S, National Institute of Mental H. Publications and Reports of the Surgeon General. In: Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity: A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4242-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0345-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","unstructured":"Oregon Health Authority. CCO Incentive Measure Specifications. Screening for Depression and Follow-Up Plan (CMS 2v13). 2023. Available at. https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/oha\/HPA\/ANALYTICS\/CCOMetrics\/2024-specs-(Depression-Screening)-2023.12.29.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.27658"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmy097"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201600096"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2025.101373"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052028"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1450-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0238-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000120886.39886.a3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00409.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Primary Care &amp; Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319261481241","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21501319261481241","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319261481241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T16:18:21Z","timestamp":1787415501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21501319261481241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21501319261481241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319261481241","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-1319","2150-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-1319","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"article-number":"21501319261481241"}}