{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:45:34Z","timestamp":1791888334877,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Prim Care Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the United Kingdom, the majority of depression cases are identified within primary care. Receiving a diagnosis of depression may provide a way of understanding one\u2019s symptoms, legitimise experiences and initiate access to treatment pathways such as medication and psychological therapies. There is a lack of research examining the experiences of Black ethnic minorities, or those with a religious affiliation, who seek help for depression symptoms from primary care. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the experiences of receiving a diagnosis of depression in primary care among Black African individuals who also identify as Christian.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven participants who self-identified as Black African and Christian took part in semi-structured interviews. Interpretative Phenomenological Approach (IPA) was used to analyse their experience of receiving a diagnosis of depression from their General Practitioner (GP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-case analysis identified three group experiential themes: (1) Struggling to recognise depression within identity constraints, (2) Overcoming barriers to support, (3) When you have a village: diagnosis provides opportunities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study highlighted the multifaceted meaning-making processes participants engaged in that were influenced by both strongly held religious and cultural beliefs about depression. These beliefs evolved dependent on the impact of the diagnosis, connection with God, and family influences. Further research is suggested to consider the impact of GP behaviours on the diagnostic process with individuals who are of Black African heritage and Christian.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319261496262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:39:32Z","timestamp":1791581972000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the Experiences of Receiving a Diagnosis of Depression in Black African Christians in the UK: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mariam","family":"Adeniji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Surrey"},{"name":"Stag Hill Campus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose-Marie","family":"Satherley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Surrey"},{"name":"Stag Hill Campus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1325-7107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lydia","family":"Poole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Institute of Population Health"},{"name":"Queen Mary University of London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l794"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramanuj P Ferenchick EK Pincus HA. Depression in primary care: part 2\u2014management. 365 l835 Published online April 8 2019. doi:10.1136\/bmj.l835.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l835"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S416934"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","volume-title":"Ethnic group variable: Census 2021 - Office for National Statistics","unstructured":"Ethnic group variable: Census 2021 - Office for National Statistics. Accessed July 14, 2026.https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/census\/census2021dictionary\/variablesbytopic\/ethnicgroupnationalidentitylanguageandreligionvariablescensus2021\/ethnicgroup"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0751-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002913"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2026-302493"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","volume-title":"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics","unstructured":"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics. Accessed July 14, 2026.https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/culturalidentity\/ethnicity\/bulletins\/ethnicgroupenglandandwales\/census2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","unstructured":"Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Bangladeshi Black African and Pakistani households at higher risk of very deep long-term poverty. 2024. Published online. https:\/\/www.jrf.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/bangladeshi-black-african-and-pakistani-households-at-higher-risk-of-very-deep-long-term-poverty-456b89f41bb2a99d1634a85de42f13fd.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1394-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114085"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11121633"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","volume-title":"Recommendations | Depression in adults: treatment and management | Guidance","author":"National Institute of Health and Care Excellence","year":"2022","unstructured":"National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. Recommendations | Depression in adults: treatment and management | Guidance. NICE; 2022. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng222\/chapter\/Recommendations#recognition-and-assessment. Accessed June 21, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2012.01486.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459316674786"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2017.1418499"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032644"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cml043"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12602"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-022-01352-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112760"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461517749435"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12464"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.744432"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/ppp.2015.0046"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11089-022-01005-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00000841"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.113.045179"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59075\/rjs.v3i1.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.035964"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449608400256"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_2","unstructured":"Smith JA Larkin M Flowers P. Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory method and research. 2021. Published online. https:\/\/www.torrossa.com\/it\/resources\/an\/5282221. Accessed December 22 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_36_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology","volume":"20","author":"Pietkiewicz I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pietkiewicz I, Smith JA. A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psychological journal. 2014;20(1):7-14.","journal-title":"Psychological journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690900800105"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_3_7_38_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the inside looking in: Methodological insights and challenges in conducting qualitative insider research","volume":"19","author":"Greene MJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Greene MJ. On the inside looking in: Methodological insights and challenges in conducting qualitative insider research. The qualitative report. 2014;19(29):1-13.","journal-title":"The qualitative report"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14687941221149596"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rel0000511"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550614553642"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12862"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00957984231191868"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738241234425"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798415597093"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2025.101027"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15313204.2016.1187101"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-025-02669-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/19.6.632"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.05.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2023.2208313"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315212043-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000548808"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-021-01536-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_2","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Attachment theory and religion: Childhood attachments, religious beliefs, and conversion","author":"Kirkpatrick LA","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick LA, Shaver PR. Attachment theory and religion: Childhood attachments, religious beliefs, and conversion. Journal for the scientific study of religion; 1990:315-334. Published online."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-024-02055-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13674676.2018.1552671"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/15736121-12341355"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rel12090757"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1025168"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01345-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_65_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics","volume":"1989","author":"Crenshaw K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum. 2015;1989(1):139-167. https:\/\/chicagounbound.uchicago.edu\/uclf\/vol1989\/iss1\/8","journal-title":"University of Chicago Legal Forum"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.599039"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988313493697"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/278730"}],"container-title":["Journal of Primary Care &amp; Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319261496262","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21501319261496262","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21501319261496262","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:54:13Z","timestamp":1791885253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21501319261496262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21501319261496262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319261496262","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-1319","2150-1327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-1319","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-1327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"article-number":"21501319261496262"}}