{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T21:59:58Z","timestamp":1789768798082,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During the 4-year time interval of 2005 through 2008, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database documented data about 2882 operations to repair atrioventricular (AV) canal defects: partial, 623 (21.5%); intermediate, 342 (11.8%);. complete, 1917 (66.3%). Mean age at complete repair (years) was as follows: partial, 6.1; intermediate, 2.9; complete, 0.6. Median age at complete repair (years) was as follows: partial, 2.6; intermediate, 0.9; complete, 0.4. Down syndrome was present in 1767 patients (61.1%). Debanding of the pulmonary artery was rarely performed: partial, 1 (0.2%); intermediate, 0 (0.0%); complete, 66 (3.4%). Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest was rarely used: partial, 6 (1.0%); intermediate, 5 (1.5%); complete, 52 (2.7%). Discharge mortality was low: partial, 2 (0.3%); intermediate, 3 (0.9%); complete, 38 (2.0%). Atrioventricular block requiring permanent pacemaker occurred but was uncommon: partial, 6 (1.0%); intermediate, 2 (0.6%); complete, 29 (1.5%). Unplanned reoperation prior to hospital discharge occurred in 3.9% of complete AV canal repairs. The sternum was left open in 3.0% of complete AV canal repairs. Postoperative cardiac arrest occurred in 1.9% of complete AV canal repairs. Mean postoperative length of stay (days) was as follows: partial, 5.2; intermediate, 7; complete, 13.1. Median postoperative length of stay (days) was as follows: partial, 4; intermediate, 4; complete, 7. This review of data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database allows for unique documentation of patterns of practice and outcomes. From this review, we learned that 98% to 99% of patients survive complete repair of AV canal and 96% to 97% survive complete repair of AV canal with no major complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135110361504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,13]],"date-time":"2010-04-13T17:32:02Z","timestamp":1271179922000},"page":"68-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Atrioventricular Septal Defects: Lessons Learned About Patterns of Practice and Outcomes From the Congenital Heart Surgery Database of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey Phillip","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Congenital Heart Institute of Florida, All Children\u2019s Hospital and Children\u2019s Hospital of Tampa, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Cardiac Surgical Associates of Florida, Saint Petersburg and Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marshall Lewis","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Clinic Lerner School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantine","family":"Mavroudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Clinic Lerner School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Jubeong","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Congenital Heart Institute of Florida, All Children\u2019s Hospital and Children\u2019s Hospital of Tampa, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Cardiac Surgical Associates of Florida, Saint Petersburg and Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christo I.","family":"Tchervenkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montreal Children\u2019s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois G.","family":"Lacour-Gayet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital at Montefiore, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Hal","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Anthony","family":"Quintessenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Congenital Heart Institute of Florida, All Children\u2019s Hospital and Children\u2019s Hospital of Tampa, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Cardiac Surgical Associates of Florida, Saint Petersburg and Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2150135110361504","unstructured":"Jacobs JP, Jacobs ML, Mavroudis C, Lacour-Gayet FG, Tchervenkov CI. Executive summary: the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database, tenth harvest\u2013(January 1, 2005\u2013December 31, 2008). The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) and Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States, Spring 2009 Harvest"},{"key":"bibr2-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01278-3"},{"key":"bibr3-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01235-7"},{"key":"bibr4-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951106000758"},{"key":"bibr5-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951106000783"},{"key":"bibr6-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100012221"},{"key":"bibr7-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100012233","volume":"12","author":"Franklin RCG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"bibr8-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100012245","volume":"12","author":"Franklin RCG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"bibr9-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951102000732"},{"key":"bibr10-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951102000744"},{"key":"bibr11-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951104002239"},{"key":"bibr12-2150135110361504","first-page":"742","volume-title":"Mastery of Cardiothoracic Surgery","author":"Elliott MJ","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr13-2150135110361504","first-page":"296","volume":"41","author":"Rastelli GC","year":"1966","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"bibr14-2150135110361504","unstructured":"STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database version 3.0 Data Collection Form Annotated\u2014dated 9.16.2009. http:\/\/www.sts.org\/documents\/pdf\/ndb\/CongenitalDataCollectionForm3_0_Annotated_20090916.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2009."},{"key":"bibr15-2150135110361504","unstructured":"STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database Data Specifications version 3.0 http:\/\/www.sts.org\/documents\/pdf\/CongenitalDataSpecificationsV3_0_20090904.pdf. Accessed December 26, 2009."},{"key":"bibr16-2150135110361504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.04.022"},{"key":"bibr17-2150135110361504","unstructured":"Jacobs JP, Jacobs ML, Mavroudis C, Lacour-Gayet FG, Tchervenkov CI. Executive summary: the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database\u2014tenth harvest\u2014(January 1, 2005\u2013December 31, 2008). 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