{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:17:18Z","timestamp":1791613038574,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surgical repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) may disturb the electrical conduction in the atria. This study documents long-term outcomes, including the late occurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia and bradyarrhythmia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective study covers all PAPVC operations at Aarhus University Hospital between 1970 and 2010. Outcome measures were arrhythmias, sinus node disease, pacemaker implantation, pathway stenosis (pulmonary vein(s), intra-atrial pathway, and\/or superior vena cava), and mortality. Data were collected from databases, surgical protocols, and hospital records until May 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 83 patients were included with a postoperative follow-up period up to 46 years. Average age at follow-up was 43 \u00b1 21 years. During follow-up, new-onset atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter appeared in four patients (5%). Sinus node disease was present in nine patients (11%). A permanent pacemaker was implanted in seven patients (8%) at an average of 12.7 years after surgery. Pulmonary venous and\/or superior vena cava obstruction was seen in five patients (6%). Stenosis was most prevalent in the two-patch technique, and arrhythmia was most prevalent in the single-patch technique. Sixty-seven (81%) of 83 patients had neither bradyarrhythmias nor tachyarrhythmias or pacemaker need.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study contributes important long-term data concerning the course of patients who have undergone repair of PAPVC. It confirms that PAPVC can be operated with low postoperative morbidity. However, late-onset stenosis, bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias, and need for pacemaker call for continued follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135120960482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T18:48:06Z","timestamp":1610563686000},"page":"70-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: Forty-Six Years of Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5350-8690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Kathrine M.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8047-0015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vibeke E.","family":"Hjortdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2150135120960482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(67)90114-2"},{"key":"bibr2-2150135120960482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63026-3"},{"key":"bibr3-2150135120960482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.45.1.159"},{"key":"bibr4-2150135120960482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.018"},{"key":"bibr5-2150135120960482","unstructured":"Alsoufi B, Cai S, Van Arsdell GS, Willliams WG, Caldarone CA, Coles JG. Outcomes after surgical treatment of children with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84:2020\u20132026. 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