{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:57:49Z","timestamp":1777658269725,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AR055259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AR055259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) provides good clinical outcomes for the treatment of end-stage osteoarthritis; however, discharge destination after TKA has major implications on postoperative adverse outcomes and readmissions. With the initiation of Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI), it is unclear how racial disparities in discharge destination after TKA will be affected by the new bundled payment for TKA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bundled Payments for Care Improvement was implemented in July 01, 2014, at the University of Pennsylvania. We compared differences during early implementation (July 1, 2014, to, March 30, 2016) and during late policy implementation (April 1, 2016, to February 28, 2017) in patient characteristics (including race: African American [AA], white, and other race), discharge destination (skilled nursing facility [SNF], inpatient rehabilitation facility, home, home with home health, or other), and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 2276 patients who underwent TKA (43.8% AA, 48.2% white, and 8.0% other race). African American patients were more likely to be discharged to SNF as opposed to home than white patients both during the early BPCI (AA: 53.0%, n = 320; white: 32.4%, n = 210, P &lt; .05) and late BPCI implementation (AA: 44.4%, n = 169, white: 26.9%, n = 120, P &lt; .05), though all races showed trends to decreasing SNF use during the late BPCI implementation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no significant differences in readmissions, length of stay, mortality, or intensive care unit days during early and late implementation of BPCI or when AA patients were compared to white patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found no significant changes in racial variations in discharge destination and outcomes after elective TKA. Bundled Payments for Care Improvement has encouraged better preoperative preparation of patients and discharge planning; however, payment reforms alone might not be sufficient to address variation in post-op management following elective surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459318803222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T01:46:35Z","timestamp":1540259195000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Race, Bundled Payment Policy, and Discharge Destination After TKA: The Experience of an Urban Academic Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Hume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.18161"},{"key":"bibr2-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3034-3"},{"key":"bibr3-2151459318803222","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) Initiative: general information. 2018. http:\/\/innovation.cms.gov\/initiatives\/bundled-payments\/. Accessed September 20, 2018."},{"key":"bibr4-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.12330"},{"key":"bibr5-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.10.014"},{"key":"bibr6-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.08.010"},{"key":"bibr7-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.11.044"},{"key":"bibr8-2151459318803222","unstructured":"HCPUnet, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. http:\/\/hcupnet.ahrq.gov."},{"key":"bibr9-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-017-0352-2"},{"key":"bibr10-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515606781"},{"key":"bibr11-2151459318803222","unstructured":"Rubenfire A. VHA-UHC alliance to be called Vizient. Modern Healthcare. 2015. http:\/\/www.modernhealthcare.com\/article\/20151119\/NEWS\/151119860. Accessed September 20, 2018."},{"key":"bibr12-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001164"},{"key":"bibr13-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814521583"},{"key":"bibr14-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814528451"},{"key":"bibr15-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515583515"},{"key":"bibr16-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.05.027"},{"key":"bibr17-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.004"},{"key":"bibr18-2151459318803222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.05.036"}],"container-title":["Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2151459318803222","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2151459318803222","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2151459318803222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:10:52Z","timestamp":1777446652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2151459318803222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2151459318803222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2151459318803222","relation":{},"ISSN":["2151-4593","2151-4593"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2151-4593","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-4593","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"article-number":"2151459318803222"}}