{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:08:13Z","timestamp":1777486093647,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":255,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013043","name":"Yale Center for Clinical Investigation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NCATS TL1 TR001864"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCATS TL1 TR001864"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013043","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health Pathway to Independence Award","award":["K99 HL166781-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99 HL166781-01A1"]}]},{"name":"NICHD Transformative Health Equity Research","award":["U01HD115256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01HD115256"]}]},{"name":"NICHD Pathway to Independence Award","award":["R00HD097301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R00HD097301"]}]},{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health","award":["Award Number UG1OD024959"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Award Number UG1OD024959"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Grant # 6 NU38OT000282-05-04."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant # 6 NU38OT000282-05-04."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Fogarty Global Health Equity Scholars Fellowship","award":["FIC D43 TW010540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIC D43 TW010540"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Childhood Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatricians support families in establishing healthy behaviors, yet there is limited information on valid and pragmatic questionnaires for assessing weight-related health behaviors in early childhood (\u226424 months). The objective of this review is to summarize the evidence on parent-reported measures of weight-related health behaviors and\/or parenting practices (e.g., feeding practices, dietary intake, sleep duration\/routine, physical activity\/sedentary behavior, and screen time) in early childhood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a scoping review by searching MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane from inception to May 2025 (Open Science Framework Protocol\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/ME5KW\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/ME5KW<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ). Articles included were peer reviewed, original research, published in English, and parent-reported measures of weight-related health behaviors in early childhood that reported psychometric results and\/or were used in primary care. Trained reviewers systematically extracted details on the setting, questionnaire, and psychometrics. Findings were summarized using descriptive analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our search yielded 26,642 articles with a final data set of 223 articles. Of the 100 unique questionnaires identified, most (90%) assessed parents\u2019 feeding practices and\/or children\u2019s dietary intake; few assessed sleep duration\/routine (13%), screen time (13%), and\/or physical activity\/sedentary behavior (12%). Of the 52 articles describing questionnaires used in primary care, 35% reported psychometric analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most questionnaires measuring weight-related health behaviors in early childhood assessed parent feeding practices and\/or children\u2019s dietary intake. Few questionnaires used in primary care reported psychometric results. Comprehensive, valid, reliable, and pragmatic questionnaires of health behaviors in early childhood are needed in the primary care settings to standardize screening for obesity risk in early childhood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21532176251369634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T15:06:07Z","timestamp":1757689567000},"page":"688-712","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parent-Reported Measures of Weight-Related Health Behaviors in Early Childhood: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6884-6642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlin F.","family":"Aloe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther I.","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Physician Associate Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sydney V.","family":"Lagalante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney C.","family":"Choy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa C.","family":"Funaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cushing\/Whitney Medical Library at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Lindros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberley A.","family":"Bako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Buccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel S.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6884-8265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles T.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda E.","family":"Staiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1632-7038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 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