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This study evaluated the effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on anxiety and depression in elementary school students with a diagnosis of anxiety or depression disorder. A single-subject experimental A-B-A design was used. Participants were three elementary school students from grades three and four, along with their teacher. Anxiety and depression were measured on 10 occasions at baseline, during the intervention, and at follow-up. Primary hypotheses were tested using a univariate single case multilevel modeling strategy and visual analysis. Following intervention, 2 participants reported improvements on anxiety and depression, while their teachers reported deteriorating scores on these variables. Results from this n-of-1 trial design is consistent with other work suggesting caution with regard to the overall impact and efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions as a universal treatment option for youth. Future research is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217726682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]],"date-time":"2017-08-30T06:47:04Z","timestamp":1504075624000},"page":"856-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Mindfulness-based Intervention in Elementary School Students With Anxiety and Depression: A Series of n-of-1 Trials on Effects and Feasibility"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Malboeuf-Hurtubise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"name":"Research Unit on Mindfulness (GRIPA)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Lacourse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Herba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"name":"CHU Sainte-Justine, Mother and Child University Hospital Center, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"name":"Research Unit on Children\u2019s Psychosocial Maladjustment, \u00c9douard-Montpetit, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit on Mindfulness (GRIPA)"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila Ben","family":"Amor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"name":"CHU Sainte-Justine, Mother and Child University Hospital Center, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2156587217726682","unstructured":"Canadian Mental Health Association. 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