{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:31:49Z","timestamp":1777879909023,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/licence-information-for-chorus"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000096","name":"National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R24MD008087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R24MD008087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000096","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005239","name":"Indian Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H1UIHS300419;"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H1UIHS300419;"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005239","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005717","name":"SBE Office of Multidisciplinary Activities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1559899"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1559899"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005717","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to damaging effects on an infant\u2019s health, including fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Project Changing High-risk alcOhol use and Increasing Contraception Effectiveness Study (CHOICES), a program developed to reduce alcohol-exposed pregnancies through decreased alcohol consumption and increased birth control use, has been implemented with success in a variety of populations. The CHOICES program was structured to align with the transtheoretical model (Stages of Change), a popular public health model. Although studies have described the Stages of Change in the context of a variety of health behaviors, none have addressed the qualitatively distinct characteristics of each stage in the context of American Indian (AI) women\u2019s alcohol and birth control use. A framework analysis of 203 participants\u2019 written responses during their experience in the Oglala Sioux Tribe (OST) CHOICES Program was conducted. As a conceptual framework, the transtheoretical model of behavior change was applied to the participants\u2019 experiences, with two staff reading the open-ended responses and coding based on the stage of change. Participants\u2019 responses suggest qualitatively distinct stages as well as a progression through the stages for both behaviors during the course of the program. Many participants mentioned their children, education, and work as inspiration to decrease their unhealthy behaviors. Common barriers to behavior change were found across both behaviors. The open-ended responses uncover common themes in the experiences of the participants. These results can help inform future programs which hope to address the needs of AI communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244018822368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T05:39:00Z","timestamp":1547444340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Utilization of the Transtheoretical Model to Determine the Qualitative Impact of a Tribal FASD Prevention Program"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Olivia","family":"Lowrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"Ciampaglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie L.","family":"Messerli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica D.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bibr1-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31822c9906","volume":"118","author":"American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"bibr2-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v16n02_03"},{"key":"bibr3-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jnm-v14i2a003"},{"key":"bibr4-2158244018822368","first-page":"229","volume":"54","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"bibr5-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.07.003"},{"key":"bibr6-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13189\/nh.2015.030102"},{"key":"bibr7-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04468.x"},{"key":"bibr8-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.09.027"},{"key":"bibr9-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x"},{"key":"bibr10-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646839908404599"},{"key":"bibr11-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152460999319048"},{"key":"bibr12-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.018"},{"key":"bibr13-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.08.028"},{"key":"bibr14-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/18.2.171"},{"key":"bibr15-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198105277332"},{"key":"bibr16-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.07.006"},{"key":"bibr17-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13348"},{"key":"bibr18-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010001"},{"key":"bibr19-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt006"},{"key":"bibr20-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897079809511377"},{"key":"bibr21-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-3-3"},{"key":"bibr22-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4256"},{"key":"bibr23-2158244018822368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.930"},{"key":"bibr24-2158244018822368","volume-title":"Decision making: A psychological analysis of conflict, choice and commitment","author":"Janis I. 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