{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:28:30Z","timestamp":1777879710430,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Workplace Health Saf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Few studies have examined factors contributing to nonfatal assaults to staff working in residential care facilities. The authors evaluated resident assaults toward direct care\/nursing staff at an Intermediate Care Facility for Individuals with Mental Retardation (ICF\/MR), which included observations of work areas, employee interviews, calculation of injury and assault rates for 2004 to 2007 from Occupational Safety and Health Administration Logs, and review of state ICF\/MR guidelines. Most staff interviewed reported having been injured during physical restraint of a resident and the average rate of injury from assault at the center evaluated was higher than the average national rates for the health care and social assistance sector for the same time period. The center lacked policies for a safe workplace. The authors recommended review and maintenance of workplace violence prevention policies and developing a post-incident response and evaluation program to assist staff in coping with the consequences of assault and\/or occupational injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/216507991406200104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T19:15:38Z","timestamp":1484248538000},"page":"19-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Resident Aggression toward Staff at a Center for the Developmentally Disabled"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Christine A.","family":"West","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Galloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen T.","family":"Niemeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199701)31:1<92::AID-AJIM14>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"bibr2-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. incidence rate calculator and comparison tool","author":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr3-216507991406200104","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2007). Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, 2006. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor: 44."},{"key":"bibr4-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Occupational Outlook Handbook","author":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2009","edition":"2010"},{"key":"bibr5-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181b58a69"},{"issue":"01","key":"bibr6-216507991406200104","first-page":"13","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"bibr7-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Code of Federal Regulations"},{"key":"bibr8-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Code of Federal Regulations"},{"key":"bibr9-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Code of Federal Regulations"},{"key":"bibr10-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016667"},{"key":"bibr11-216507991406200104","volume-title":"National crime victimization survey, violence in the workplace, 1993\u201399","author":"Department of Justice","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr12-216507991406200104","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"Driscoll G.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Advance for Nurses"},{"key":"bibr13-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-1767(00)90092-8"},{"key":"bibr14-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.3.182"},{"key":"bibr15-216507991406200104","first-page":"1022","volume":"36","author":"Fuortes L. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"key":"bibr16-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.007294"},{"key":"bibr17-216507991406200104","unstructured":"Golden L., Jorgensen H. (2002). Time after time: Mandatory overtime in the U.S. economy. Economic Policy Institute Briefing Papers EPI Briefing Paper #120. Retrieved from http:www.epi.org\/publications\/entry\/briefingpapers_bp120\/"},{"key":"bibr18-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00095-3"},{"key":"bibr19-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2007.01226.x"},{"key":"bibr20-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.1.25"},{"key":"bibr21-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.2003.00625.x"},{"key":"bibr22-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.691"},{"key":"bibr23-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/501919"},{"key":"bibr24-216507991406200104","unstructured":"Manning S. (2005). Injury among direct healthcare staff, an unheralded occupational safety and health crisis. Professional Safety, Journal of the American Society of Safety Engineers. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.asse.org\/professionalsafety\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr25-216507991406200104","first-page":"7","volume":"9","author":"McPhaul K. M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Online Journal of Issues in Nursing"},{"key":"bibr26-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200203000-00008"},{"key":"bibr27-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990505301105"},{"key":"bibr28-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.672"},{"key":"bibr29-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Stress at work","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr30-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Violence: Occupational hazards in hospitals","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr31-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Jergens Road Adult Services Center","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr32-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Overtime and extended work shifts: Recent findings in illnesses, injuries and health behaviors","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr33-216507991406200104","volume-title":"Exposure to stress: Occupational hazards in hospitals","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr34-216507991406200104","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2004). Guidelines for preventing workplace violence for healthcare & social service workers. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/OSHA3148\/osha3148.html"},{"key":"bibr35-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10277"},{"key":"bibr36-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi110"},{"key":"bibr37-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HMR.0b013e31819e76da"},{"key":"bibr38-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90012-2"},{"key":"bibr39-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi071"},{"key":"bibr40-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2009-0847"},{"key":"bibr41-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200010000-00011"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr42-216507991406200104","first-page":"34","volume":"2","author":"Sullivan T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hospital Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr43-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.1.1.9"},{"key":"bibr44-216507991406200104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026783701110.1080\/02678370110066580"}],"container-title":["Workplace Health &amp; Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/216507991406200104","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/216507991406200104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:51:29Z","timestamp":1777593089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/216507991406200104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/216507991406200104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/216507991406200104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2165-0799","2165-0969"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2165-0799","type":"print"},{"value":"2165-0969","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}