{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:30:00Z","timestamp":1777879800667,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Workplace Health Saf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder characterized by a cessation of breathing during sleep, leading to poor sleep patterns and daytime somnolence. Daytime somnolence is of particular concern for commercial vehicle drivers, whose crash risk increases 50% with untreated OSA. The process of diagnosing and treating OSA in commercial drivers begins with effective and consistent screening. Therefore, the researchers screened drivers with both the STOP-Bang Questionnaire and the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Evaluation Worksheet (OSAEW) and compared the two tools. Drivers screening positive on the STOP-Bang Questionnaire, OSAEW, and both questionnaires were 28%, 23%, and 13%, respectively. Sleep study referrals were made for 50 drivers; 12 drivers were scheduled for sleep tests within 3 months. Health care provider referral rates for drivers screening at high risk (37%) and commercial driver monitoring rates (24%) were both low. Recommendations to improve OSA screening and testing practices include Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration\u2013mandated screening and referral guidelines, employee-facilitated sleep testing, and OSA awareness campaigns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079917692597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T15:17:39Z","timestamp":1492442259000},"page":"487-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Screening Commercial Vehicle Drivers for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Tools, Barriers, and Recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Regional AHEC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracey","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2165079917692597","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-010-9280-x"},{"key":"bibr2-2165079917692597","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182572e16"},{"key":"bibr3-2165079917692597","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes022"},{"key":"bibr4-2165079917692597","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung F., Yegneswaran B., Liao P., Chung S. 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