{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:45:26Z","timestamp":1792165526004,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White","award":["150278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["150278"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Workplace Health Saf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a nationwide problem; yet, no firefighter mTBI data are available. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed retrospective head injuries using WHO guidelines. We captured mTBI frequency and examined firefighters\u2019 symptoms (e.g., using Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method, Brief Traumatic Brain Injury Screen, Warrior Administered Retrospective Causality Assessment Tool). Findings: Of 1,112 firefighters contacted, 60 responses were included. Most participants were White (80%), male (90%), former athletes (75%). 62% met mTBI symptom criteria. 75% reported at least one lifetime head injury. Number of head injuries and depression symptoms were associated (r = .36, p &lt; .05). Conclusion\/application to practice: Overall, it appears most firefighters have sustained at least one lifetime mTBI. Those with multiple head injuries may be at increased risk of depression. Occupational health professionals should be aware of firefighters\u2019 mTBI risk. Further research is warranted given findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079920922576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T09:55:51Z","timestamp":1591869351000},"page":"468-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Identifying Frequency of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Firefighters"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Victoria A.","family":"Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6717-1777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan E.","family":"Strack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Dolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc I.","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Austin Fire Department"},{"name":"Austin\u2013Travis County Emergency Medical Services"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Pennington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha J.","family":"Synett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Kimbrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzy B.","family":"Gulliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White Health"},{"name":"Texas A&M Health Science Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2165079920922576","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-2165079920922576","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr3-2165079920922576","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176"},{"key":"bibr4-2165079920922576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barr D. A., Haigh C. A., Haller J. M., Smith D. L. (2016). Medical monitoring during firefighter incident scene rehabilitation. Prehospital Emergency Care, 20(4), 467\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10903127.2016.1139215","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2016.1139215"},{"key":"bibr5-2165079920922576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck A. T., Guth D., Steer R. A., Ball R. (1997). Screening for major depression disorders in medical inpatients with the Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 785\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00025-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00025-9"},{"key":"bibr6-2165079920922576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedard M., Taler V., Steffener J. (2017). Long-term prospective memory impairment following mild traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness: Findings from the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. 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