{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:32:36Z","timestamp":1777879956312,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011897","name":"Rockwool Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Workplace Health Saf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Violence on the job has been shown to harm both physical and psychosocial health, but the results presented in existing studies might be biased because they have not considered prior indicators of such health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physical violence and threats were pooled into a measure of workplace violence for 77,388 randomly sampled respondents from the working population in Denmark in 2012, 2014, and 2016. Longitudinal analyses of these survey data merged with administrative records on sick leave (exceeding 30 days, implying that the consequences of the violence were more serious) were performed. Separate analyses were conducted by sector, gender, and by gender within sectors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experiencing violence increased sick leave +36% from before to after the violence relative to the general trend among other respondents that did not experience a violent event.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\/Application to Practice:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Work-related violence is a serious health issue, especially in health care, even when we meticulously took prior use of sick leave into account to obtain less biased results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21650799221096994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T01:59:51Z","timestamp":1654653591000},"page":"515-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Taking Prior Sick Leave Patterns Into Account When Estimating Health Consequences of Violence on the Job"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-1896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars H.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ROCKWOOL Foundation Research Unit"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Therese B.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ROCKWOOL Foundation Research Unit"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21650799221096994","volume-title":"Integreret Voldsforebyggelse. Et interventionsstudie til forebyggelse af vold og trusler i Psykiatrien og Kriminalforsorgen [Integrated Violence Prevention. An Intervention Study Aimed at Preventing Violence and Threats in the Psychiatric Sector and the Prison and Probation Service, authors\u2019 translation]","author":"Andersen L. P.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr2-21650799221096994","author":"Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment","year":"2021","journal-title":"DREAM vejledning version 46 [User\u2019s Guide to the DREAM Register Version 46, authors\u2019 translation]"},{"key":"bibr3-21650799221096994","author":"Danish Ministry of Employment","year":"2018","journal-title":"Udviklingen i tilgang til sygedagpenge [Trends in Sick Leave Benefits Receipt, authors\u2019 translation]"},{"key":"bibr4-21650799221096994","author":"Danish Ministry of Employment","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bekendtg\u00f8relse af lov om sygedagpenge [Executive order on sick leave benefits act, authors\u2019 translation]"},{"key":"bibr5-21650799221096994","unstructured":"Danish National Research Center for the Working Environment. (n.d.a). Om unders\u00f8gelsen Arbejdsmilj\u00f8 og Helbred [About The Work Environment and Health Survey, authors\u2019 translation]. https:\/\/at.dk\/arbejdsmiljoe-i-tal\/arbejdsmiljoe-og-helbred-2012-2018\/om-undersoegelsen-arbejdsmiljoe-og-helbred\/"},{"key":"bibr6-21650799221096994","unstructured":"Danish National Research Center for the Working Environment. (n.d.b). Integreret Voldsforebyggelse [Integrated Violence Prevention, authors\u2019 translation]. https:\/\/nfa.dk\/da\/Vaerktoejer\/Andre-vaerktoejer\/Integreret-Voldsforebyggelse"},{"key":"bibr7-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14043851003703846"},{"key":"bibr8-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000137"},{"key":"bibr9-21650799221096994","unstructured":"International Labour Organization. (2007). Resolution concerning updating the international standard classification of occupations. http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/public\/english\/bureau\/stat\/isco\/docs\/resol08.pdf"},{"key":"bibr10-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.07.010"},{"key":"bibr11-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/ijoem.2019.1573"},{"key":"bibr12-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1501998"},{"key":"bibr13-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186587"},{"key":"bibr14-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22489"},{"key":"bibr15-21650799221096994","unstructured":"Retsinformation. (n.d.a). Bekendtg\u00f8relse af lov om arbejdsmilj\u00f8 [Executive Order on the Law of Working Environments, authors\u2019 translation]. https:\/\/www.retsinformation.dk\/eli\/lta\/2020\/674"},{"key":"bibr16-21650799221096994","unstructured":"Retsinformation. (n.d.b). VEJ nr 9747 af 30\/10\/2020. https:\/\/www.retsinformation.dk\/eli\/retsinfo\/2020\/9747"},{"key":"bibr17-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.50.2.301"},{"key":"bibr18-21650799221096994","unstructured":"Statistics Denmark. (n.d.). Statistical legislation. https:\/\/www.dst.dk\/en\/OmDS\/lovgivning"},{"key":"bibr19-21650799221096994","author":"Statistics Denmark","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indvandrere i Danmark [Immigrants in Denmark, authors\u2019 translation]"},{"key":"bibr20-21650799221096994","unstructured":"UNODC. (2019). Statistics and data, serious assault. https:\/\/dataunodc.un.org\/crime\/serious_assault"},{"key":"bibr21-21650799221096994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wing C., Simon K., Bello-Gomez R. A. (2018). Designing difference in difference studies: Best practices for public health policy research keywords. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 453\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040617-013507"}],"container-title":["Workplace Health &amp; Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21650799221096994","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21650799221096994","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21650799221096994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:57:58Z","timestamp":1777593478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21650799221096994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21650799221096994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21650799221096994","relation":{},"ISSN":["2165-0799","2165-0969"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2165-0799","type":"print"},{"value":"2165-0969","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]}}}