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Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of work disability, resulting in billions of dollars of financial losses. Evidence suggests that workplace psychosocial factors can lead to the development and progression of MSDs. A data search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) from August 2009 to May 2020 inclusive. Other eligibility criteria included studies published in English, conducted on adults within a workplace setting, conducted in developed economies, and were stability-control longitudinal observational studies. Studies were independently screened for eligibility, using COVIDENCE (software for managing and streamlining systematic reviews) and assessed for quality by multiple authors, using the JBI Evidence synthesis tool. From 6,812 studies, 47 articles were included in the final analysis. The most common MSDs investigated were lower back pain, neck and shoulder pain, and upper extremity symptoms and disorders. Included articles identified that psychosocial workplace factors of support, collaboration, job control, and job demands were statistically significantly associated with risk and progression of MSDs. Review of the articles included in this article supports the theory that MSDs have a multifactorial, complex etiology that includes psychosocial factors. Interventions to enhance psychosocial work environment provide opportunities to reduce the risk of MSDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21650799231193578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T08:25:38Z","timestamp":1694507138000},"page":"578-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Workplace Psychosocial Factors and Their Association With Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0256-4830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"Bezzina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle"},{"name":"Centre for Resources Health and Safety, School of Public Health and Medicine, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, NSW Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ha","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Work Health and Safety, Department of Customer Service, NSW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6321-9347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carole","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21650799231193578","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106177"},{"key":"bibr2-21650799231193578","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.061"},{"key":"bibr3-21650799231193578","unstructured":"Aleksynska M., Berg J., Foden D., Johnston H., Parent-Thirion A., Vanderleyden J. 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