{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:35:41Z","timestamp":1777563341885,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]],"date-time":"2019-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550361600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P50DA039898"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50DA039898"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T32DA017629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA017629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerging Adulthood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the current study was to identify patterns of child maltreatment experienced prior to age 18 and examine the relationship between those patterns and substance use and mental health disorders among emerging adults. Data were from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III. The analytic sample consisted of 5,194 adults between 18 and 25 years old. Latent class analysis revealed a three-class model: Rare Maltreatment (59%); Occasional Maltreatment, Rare Sexual Abuse (37%); and Frequent Maltreatment, Some Sexual Abuse (4%). Risk of substance use disorders and poor mental health was higher for the two classes who experienced maltreatment; however, those with Frequent Maltreatment had higher risk of poor mental health, but not substance use disorders compared to those with Occasional Maltreatment. Patterns of child maltreatment are important predictors of substance use and mental health disorders in emerging adulthood, but different patterns may necessitate specific intervention efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2167696819830481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T05:39:28Z","timestamp":1550468368000},"page":"542-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Substance Use and Mental Health Outcomes During Emerging Adulthood Among Individuals With Different Patterns of Child Maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5616-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Guastaferro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethany C.","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr2-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"bibr3-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469"},{"key":"bibr4-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260503500202"},{"key":"bibr5-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.955104"},{"key":"bibr6-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132"},{"key":"bibr7-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2016). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 16-4984, NSDUH Series H-51). doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.042"},{"key":"bibr8-2167696819830481","volume-title":"Latent class and latent transition analysis: With applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences","author":"Collins L. 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Retrieved from http:\/\/books.google.com.au\/books?id=FjNCnQEACAAJ","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199934898.013.0025"},{"key":"bibr20-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.10.018"},{"key":"bibr21-2167696819830481","volume-title":"Adults with behavioral health needs under correctional supervision: A shared framework for reducing recidivism and promoting recovery","author":"Osher F.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr22-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.01.003"},{"key":"bibr23-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"bibr24-2167696819830481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6188-3"},{"key":"bibr25-2167696819830481","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children Youth and Families, & Children\u2019s Bureau. (2017). Child maltreatment 2015. 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