{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:23:42Z","timestamp":1777530222552,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychological Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by cognitive biases toward threat-relevant information, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We translated a retrieval-practice paradigm from cognitive science to investigate impaired inhibition of threat information as one such mechanism. Participants diagnosed with GAD and never-disordered control participants learned a series of cue\u2013target pairs; whereas some cues were associated only with neutral targets, others were associated with both neutral and threat targets. Next, participants practiced retrieving neutral targets, which typically suppresses the subsequent recall of unpracticed associated targets (retrieval-induced forgetting; RIF). Finally, participants were tested on their recall of all targets. Despite showing intact RIF of neutral targets, the GAD group failed to exhibit RIF of threat targets. Furthermore, within the GAD group, less RIF of threat targets correlated with greater pervasiveness of worry. Deficits in inhibitory control over threat-relevant information may underlie the cognitive pathology of GAD, which has important treatment implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702615590996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T23:19:47Z","timestamp":1438989587000},"page":"320-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Impaired Retrieval Inhibition of Threat Material in Generalized Anxiety Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Kircanski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas C.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego"},{"name":"Naval Health Research Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Mateen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Bjork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian H.","family":"Gotlib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2167702615590996","first-page":"233","volume":"12","author":"Albu M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior"},{"key":"bibr2-2167702615590996","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr4-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.10.012"},{"key":"bibr5-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.76"},{"key":"bibr6-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2003.08.006"},{"key":"bibr7-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.20.5.1063"},{"key":"bibr8-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"bibr9-2167702615590996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.05.008"},{"key":"bibr10-2167702615590996","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment","author":"Borkovec T. 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