{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:24:55Z","timestamp":1777530295834,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MH077178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH077178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MH077195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH077195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychological Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Negative cognitive style and rumination are prominent cognitive vulnerabilities (CVs) that contribute to development of psychopathology, especially internalizing problems. Yet little is known about trajectories of CVs across development (age) and gender and what predicts CVs. In this study, we characterized CV trajectories from ages 9 to 18 and investigated predictors of CV trajectories. Community youths (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 607; age:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 12.37 years; 55% girls) completed repeated assessments of CVs across 3 years; youths and parents were assessed for many CV predictors at baseline. Measurement invariance supported partial scalar for CVs across age and scalar invariance by gender. Quadratic age characterized rumination trajectories (decrease ages 9\u201312; increase ages 13\u201318); girls ruminated more than boys. Negative cognitive style showed no significant gender or age effects. Most baseline predictors (observed parental positive affect; youth temperament, personality-disorder traits, coping, emotion regulation, internalizing symptoms, history of major depressive disorder, and negative environmental contexts) predicted CV trajectories. Implications for theory and clinical application are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026251335346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T03:06:08Z","timestamp":1750820768000},"page":"1126-1145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Trajectories of Rumination and Negative Cognitive Style From Late Childhood Through Adolescence: Modeling Normative Growth Patterns and Predicting Cognitive Vulnerabilities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2446-0258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Hankin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina H.","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jami F.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019873015594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Handbook of child and adolescent depression","author":"Abela J. R. Z.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abela J. R. Z., Hankin B. L. (2008). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in children and adolescents: A developmental psychopathology approach. In Abela J. R. Z., Hankin B. L. (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent depression (pp. 35\u201378). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-006-0002-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.).","journal-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates D. M\u00e4chler M. Bolker B. Walker S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67(1) 1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.856691"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9019-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro T. Pinto T. M. Morais A. Costa R. Jongenelen I. Lamela D. (2024). The effect of parenting behaviours on adolescents\u2019 rumination: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 33(11) 3739\u20133752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-023-02309-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02309-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Compas B. E. Jaser S. S. Bettis A. H. Watson K. H. Gruhn M. A. Dunbar J. P. Williams E. Thigpen J. C. (2017). Coping emotion regulation and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychological Bulletin 143(9) 939\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000110","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuijpers P. Pineda B. S. Quero S. Karyotaki E. Struijs S. Y. Figueroa C. A. Llamas J. A. Furukawa T. A. Mu\u00f1oz R. F. (2021). Psychological interventions to prevent the onset of depressive disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Psychology Review 83 Article 101955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101955"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"Curran P. Bauer D. (2020). Longitudinal structural equation modeling [Webinar]. https:\/\/centerstat.org\/longitudinal-structural-equation-modeling-async\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465816000588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan S. C. Duncan T. E. Hops H. (1996). Analysis of longitudinal data within accelerated longitudinal designs. Psychological Methods 1(3) 236\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1082-989X.1.3.236","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1082-989X.1.3.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunning E. E. Birk S. Olino T. M. Alloy L. B. (2022). Intergenerational transmission of rumination via parenting behaviors and family characteristics: The impact on adolescent internalizing symptoms. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 53(1) 27\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-020-01104-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01104-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"Revision of the early adolescent temperament questionnaire","author":"Ellis L. K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ellis L. K., Rothbart M. K. (2001, April). Revision of the early adolescent temperament questionnaire [Poster presentation]. 2001 Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Minneapolis, Minnesota."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"Applied missing data analysis","author":"Enders C. K.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Enders C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford B. Q. Lwi S. J. Gentzler A. L. Hankin B. Mauss I. B. (2018). The cost of believing emotions are uncontrollable: Youths\u2019 beliefs about emotion predict emotion regulation and depressive symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 147(8) 1170\u20131190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xge0000396","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","first-page":"493","volume-title":"Treatment of childhood disorders","author":"Foster S. L.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Foster S. L., Robin A. L. (1989). Parent-adolescent conflict. In Mash E. J., Barkley R. A. (Eds.), Treatment of childhood disorders (pp. 493\u2013528). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","volume-title":"Clinical practice of cognitive therapy with children and adolescents: The nuts and bolts","author":"Friedberg R. D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Friedberg R. D., McClure J. M. (2015). Clinical practice of cognitive therapy with children and adolescents: The nuts and bolts. Guilford Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005530402239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.79"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ge X. Lorenz F. O. Conger R. D. Elder G. H. Simons R. L. (1994). Trajectories of stressful life events and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Developmental Psychology 30(4) 467\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.467","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.467"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00088-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9106-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodman S. H. Gotlib I. H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review 106(3) 458\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295x.106.3.458","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-295X.106.3.458"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green P. MacLeod C. J. (2016). Simr: An R package for power analysis of generalised linear mixed models by simulation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7(4) 493\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/2041-210X.12504","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of emotion regulation","author":"Gross J. J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gross J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In Gross J. J. (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (2nd ed., pp. 3\u201320). The Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gross J. J. John O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect relationships and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85(2) 348\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-3207-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-9631-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.2.324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410902976288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420920231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452231655"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hankin B. L. Abramson L. Y. (2001). Development of gender differences in depression: An elaborated cognitive vulnerability\u2013transactional stress theory. Psychological Bulletin 127(6) 773\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.127.6.773","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.127.6.773"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3104_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hankin B. L. Abramson L. Y. Moffitt T. E. Silva P. A. McGee R. Angell K. E. (1998). Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 107(1) 128\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0021-843x.107.1.128","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.107.1.128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hankin B. L. Fraley R. C. Abela J. R. (2005). Daily depression and cognitions about stress: Evidence for a traitlike depressogenic cognitive style and the prediction of depressive symptoms in a prospective daily diary study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88(4) 673\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.88.4.673","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.4.673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.581613"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2007.26.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119125556.devpsy308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0401-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9735-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hollon S. D. (2024). Principles over process: Fifty years a cognitive therapist. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 54(3) 173\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10879-024-09619-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-024-09619-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyde J. S. Mezulis A. H. Abramson L. Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression: Integrating affective biological and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review 115(2) 291\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.291","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452231655.n2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102004265.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","unstructured":"Jorgensen T. D. Pornprasertmanit S. Schoemann A. M. Rosseel Y. Miller P. Quick C. Garnier-Villarreal M. Selig J. Boulton A. Preacher K. Coffmann D. Rhemtulla M. Tobitzsch A. Enders C. Arslan R. Clinton B. Panko P. Merkle E. Chesnut S. . . . Vanbrabant L. (2025). Package \u2018semtools\u2019. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/semTools\/semTools.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9166-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","unstructured":"Kenny D. A. (2020). Measuring model fit. http:\/\/davidakenny.net\/cm\/fit.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","article-title":"Children\u2019s depression inventory (CDI) Manual","author":"Kovacs M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kovacs M. (1992). Children\u2019s depression inventory (CDI) Manual. Toronto Ontario: MultiHealth Systems.","journal-title":"Toronto Ontario"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little T. D. Rhemtulla M. Gibson K. Schoemann A. M. (2013). Why the items versus parcels controversy needn\u2019t be one. Psychological Methods 18(3) 285\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0033266","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorenzo-Luaces L. (2023). Identifying active ingredients in cognitive-behavioral therapies: What if we didn\u2019t? Behaviour Research and Therapy 168 Article 104365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2023.104365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2023.104365"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maassen E. D\u2019Urso E. D. Van Assen M. A. Nuijten M. B. De Roover K. Wicherts J. M. (2023). The dire disregard of measurement invariance testing in psychological science. Psychological Methods. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/met0000624","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/n3f5u"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mennies R. J. Stewart L. C. Olino T. M. (2021). The relationship between executive functioning and repetitive negative thinking in youth: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review 88 Article 102050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294825"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.546048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.5.711"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9281-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mezulis A. H. Hyde J. S. Abramson L. Y. (2006). The developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: temperament parenting and negative life events in childhood as contributors to negative cognitive style. Developmental Psychology 42(6) 1012\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.42.6.1012","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.6.1012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n L. K., Muth\u00e9n B. O. (2015). Mplus user\u2019s guide (8th ed.).","journal-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.6.1399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315871318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100(4) 569\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0021-843x.100.4.569","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.100.4.569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-021-01398-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romens S. E. Abramson L. Y. Alloy L. B. (2009). High and low cognitive risk for depression: Stability from late adolescence to early adulthood. Cognitive Therapy and Research 33(5) 480\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-008-9219-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9219-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Developmental perspectives on depression","author":"Rose D. T.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rose D. T., Abramson L. Y. (1992). Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory. In Cicchetti D., Toth S. L. (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on depression (pp. 323\u2013349). University of Rochester Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005538704056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","volume-title":"Cognitive risks","author":"Schweizer T. H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schweizer T. H., Hankin B. L. (2018). Cognitive risks (Harkness K., Hayden E. P., Eds). Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1359787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191118804878"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schweizer T. H. Snyder H. R. Young J. F. Hankin B. L. (2020). The breadth and potency of transdiagnostic cognitive risks for psychopathology in youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 88(3) 196\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000470","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000470"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw Z. A. Hilt L. M. Starr L. R. (2019). The developmental origins of ruminative response style: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review 74 Article 101780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101780"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-019-10016-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2011.607073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stice E. Shaw H. Bohon C. Marti C. N. Rohde P. (2009). A meta-analytic review of depression prevention programs for children and adolescents: Factors that predict magnitude of intervention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 77(3) 486\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0015168","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.16310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/150563a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","volume-title":"Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression","author":"Watkins E. R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Watkins E. R. (2018). Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. Guilford Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watkins E. R. Roberts H. (2020). Reflecting on rumination: Consequences causes mechanisms and treatment of rumination. Behaviour Research and Therapy 127 Article 103573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach","author":"Young J. E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Young J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press."}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychological Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21677026251335346","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21677026251335346","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21677026251335346","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:42:24Z","timestamp":1777394544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21677026251335346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21677026251335346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21677026251335346","relation":{},"ISSN":["2167-7026","2167-7034"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2167-7026","type":"print"},{"value":"2167-7034","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]}}}