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In this Registered Report, we tested whether trait- and state-level urgency moderate affect-substance use (alcohol and cannabis use) associations in young adults. Four hundred ninety-six adults (ages 18\u201322) completed ecological-momentary-assessment surveys five times daily across 32\u2009days over 8 weekends. Positive affect was associated with increased alcohol-use probability, and negative affect was associated with decreased alcohol-use probability; cannabis use showed minimal associations with daily affect. Contrary to hypotheses, we found minimal evidence that urgency moderated daily affect-substance-use associations. Interaction effects were consistently estimated around the null value with narrow credible intervals. Results challenge theoretical predictions about urgency\u2019s role in emotion-driven substance use and support simpler affect-substance-use models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026251404919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T05:50:36Z","timestamp":1768197036000},"page":"863-887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Alcohol and Cannabis Use Predicted by Affect-Urgency Interactions in Everyday Life"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0651-8479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"Dora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connor J.","family":"McCabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6038-6142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuichi","family":"Shoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3594-4944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan E.","family":"Patrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8358-9946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin M.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker T. 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