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We conducted a large-scale preregistered study (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200997 therapists from the United States and Canada,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20096,152 patients) examining a multimodal set of 38 therapist-level predictors that have been empirically or theoretically linked with patient outcomes. We examined associations with pre-post change and rate of change in psychological distress and likelihood of attending more than one treatment session. We largely did not find associations between therapist-level characteristics and patient outcomes. Most predictors failed to replicate across sensitivity analyses and\/or were nonsignificant following\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    -value correction. The most robust evidence suggested that interpersonal capacities assessed via a performance task are associated with likelihood of attending more than one treatment session. A key limitation of the study is small therapist effects that may have reduced statistical power. Empirically, it remains uncertain what qualities characterize highly effective therapists.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026261424222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T11:47:07Z","timestamp":1780400827000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multimodal Assessments of Therapist Characteristics Are Largely Unrelated to Patient Outcomes: A Preregistered Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6888-0126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon B.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin"},{"name":"Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W. 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