{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:29:21Z","timestamp":1792481361089,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,20]],"date-time":"2017-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the readmission rate and identify risk factors associated with 30-day readmission after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who underwent elective single level TLIF surgery from 2011 to 2013 were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database. Emergency or trauma cases were excluded. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables were extracted. A multivariate binary regression identified predictors correlated with 30-day readmission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 4992 patients were included in the analysis. The overall 30-day readmission rate was 5.51% (275\/4992) for readmissions reported between 2011 to 2013. The mean age of patients readmitted was 62.40 years (standard error [SE] = 0.78) and 60.92 years (SE = 0.20) among those whom were not readmitted ( P = .05). The top three causes for readmission included postoperative pain control, deep or superficial surgical site infections. Predictors associated with 30-day readmission in a multivariate analysis included female gender (odds ratio [OR] = 1.27, 95% CI = 0.97-1.65), history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.11-2.96), and in the postoperative period, American Society of Anesthesiologists class (OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.04-1.63), presence of superficial surgical site infection (OR= 18.23, 95% CI = 10.36-32.08), or urinary tract infection (OR = 4.93, 95% CI = 2.84-8.58).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The readmission rate, risk factors, and causes following TLIF surgery are comparable to other lumbar spinal procedures reported from the ACS-NSQIP database.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217694144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,20]],"date-time":"2017-04-20T13:51:11Z","timestamp":1492696271000},"page":"220-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Thirty-Day Readmission Risk Factors Following Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) for 4992 Patients From the ACS-NSQIP Database"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Roxanna M.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader S.","family":"Dahdaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Cybulski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandi","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children\u2019s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2192568217694144","unstructured":"Hines AL, Barrett ML, Jiang J, Steiner CA. Conditions with the largest number of adult hospital readmission by payer, 2011 (Statistical Brief No. 172). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014. http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/statbriefs\/sb172-Conditions-Readmissions-Payer.pdf. Accessed January 27, 2017."},{"key":"bibr2-2192568217694144","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Readmissions reduction program. 2014. http:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Medicare\/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment\/AcuteInpatientPPS\/Readmissions-Reduction-Program.html. Accessed May 10, 2015."},{"key":"bibr3-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000184"},{"key":"bibr4-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.054"},{"key":"bibr5-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.11.047"},{"key":"bibr6-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000639"},{"key":"bibr7-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.SPINE13699"},{"key":"bibr8-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000051"},{"key":"bibr9-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000785"},{"key":"bibr10-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000270"},{"key":"bibr11-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.09.051"},{"key":"bibr12-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.11.050"},{"key":"bibr13-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200209000-00011"},{"key":"bibr14-2192568217694144","unstructured":"User Guide for the 2013 ACS NSQIP Procedure Targeted Participant Use Data File (PUF). 2014. http:\/\/site.acsnsqip.org\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2014\/11\/ACS_NSQIP_PUF_User_Guide_2013.pdf."},{"key":"bibr15-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000506"},{"key":"bibr16-2192568217694144","first-page":"493","volume":"2","author":"Licker M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"bibr17-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.041"},{"key":"bibr18-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3890-5"},{"key":"bibr19-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006525"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr20-2192568217694144","first-page":"2","volume":"14","author":"Owens GM","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manag Care Pharm"},{"key":"bibr21-2192568217694144","first-page":"147","volume":"49","author":"Bertakis KD","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"bibr22-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000916"},{"key":"bibr23-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000276"},{"key":"bibr24-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2008.05.001"},{"key":"bibr25-2192568217694144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.08.008"}],"container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2192568217694144","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2192568217694144","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2192568217694144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:18:30Z","timestamp":1777447110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2192568217694144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2192568217694144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568217694144","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"2192-5690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,20]]}}}