{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:56:52Z","timestamp":1791500212461,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618876800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scoping review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regarding that inappropriate medical care approaches, absence of rehabilitation services, and existing barriers in physical, social, and policy environments lead to poor outcomes in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and provision for appropriate interventions and care must be created by health policymakers, we conducted this scoping review to investigate how policymakers can be persuaded to set new plans for individuals with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review was performed according to Arksey and O\u2019Malley\u2019s framework. PubMed was searched in February2019 without language limitation. We looked for other potential gray literature sources and some professional websites. References sections of selected articles were also scanned for other relevant literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included literature that met inclusion criteria to answer our research question. The literature was divided into 3 categories. The first category included economic impact of SCI. The second category included the role of research and developing research strategy. The third category included effective interaction and communication with policymakers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is essential to consider multiple factors for influencing policymakers\u2019 decisions. These factors include knowing how to communicate with policymakers and presenting constructive ideas, providing a source of valid, reliable, and consistent data, considering the role of patients\u2019 advocacy groups and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and presentation of the importance of early intervention in reducing healthcare system costs. Ultimately, the goal is to have a comprehensive and flexible plan for influencing policymakers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211005406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T03:46:16Z","timestamp":1618976776000},"page":"732-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["How Can Policymakers be Encouraged to Support People With Spinal Cord Injury\u2014Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Roya Habibi","family":"Arejan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Rehabilitation Office, State Welfare Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Azadmanjir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Health Information Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Ghodsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Health Technology Assessment and Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Sharif-Alhoseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Tabary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melika","family":"Khaleghi-Nekou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khatereh","family":"Naghdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8073-0796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander R.","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Zafarghandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7347-8767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vafa","family":"Rahimi-Movaghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21925682211005406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012377"},{"key":"bibr2-21925682211005406","volume-title":"International perspectives on spinal cord injury","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr3-21925682211005406","volume-title":"Fact-Sheets\/Spinal Cord Injury","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"bibr4-21925682211005406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00602.x"},{"key":"bibr5-21925682211005406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00453"},{"key":"bibr6-21925682211005406","unstructured":"Federation ESCI. 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