{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T20:46:20Z","timestamp":1784234780221,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001702","name":"AO Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001702","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective randomized placebo controlled double blind trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the effect of ESP block after minimally invasive posterior stabilization for vertebral fractures on opioid consumption, pain, blood loss, disability level, and wound healing complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients indicated for minimal invasive posterior stabilisation were included to the study. Our primary outcome was the opioid consumption and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measured during the first 48 hours. Secondary outcomes used to measure the short-term outcome included Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Patient Reported Outcome Spine Trauma (PROST).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 60 patients were included with a 93.3% follow-up. Average morphine consumption during the PACU (Post Anaesthesia Care Unit) period was 5.357\u00a0mg in ESP group and 8.607\u00a0mg in placebo group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .004). Average VAS during first 24\u00a0hour was 3.944 in ESP group and 5.193 in placebo group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .046). Blood loss was 14.8\u00a0g per screw in ESP group and 15.4\u00a0g in placebo group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .387). The day2 PROST value was 33.9 in ESP group and 28.8 in placebo group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .008) and after 4 weeks 55.2 in ESP group and 49.9 in placebo group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .036). No significant differences in ODI were detected.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of ESP block in minimally invasive spinal surgery for posterior fracture stabilization leads to a significant reduction of opioid consumption during PACU stay by 37.7%. Reduction of opioid consumption was accompanied with lower pain (VAS). We found positive effect of the ESP block on short term outcome scores, but no effect on perioperative blood loss and wound healing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231156558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T10:31:10Z","timestamp":1675938670000},"page":"1786-1792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Does Erector Spinae Plane Block Decrease Analgesia Requirements After Minimal-Invasive Posterior Transpedicular Stabilization in Patients With Vertebral Body Fracture? A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3763-8767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Holas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Hl\u00e1sny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radom\u00edr","family":"Gajdo\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Venglar\u010d\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"\u0160imko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus J.","family":"Schnake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6813-3641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Merjavy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craigavon Area University Teaching Hospital"},{"name":"University of East Anglia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Pu\u010dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juraj","family":"\u0160v\u00e1\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1401-8135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Nagyp\u00e1l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Hr\u00ed\u0148","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Botka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Slavom\u00edr","family":"Nos\u00e1l\u00b4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martin University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So\u0148a","family":"Wimmerov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Slovak Medical University"},{"name":"Comenius University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090401-03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1729-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.SPINE13479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"A4835","article-title":"Insufficient pain management after spine surgery","volume":"61","author":"Nielsen RV","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nielsen RV, Fomsgaard JS, Dahl JB, et al. Insufficient pain management after spine surgery. Dan Med J. 2014;61:A4835.","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.161589"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia techniques for spine surgery - a review","volume":"22","author":"Benyahia NM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Benyahia NM, Verster A, Saldien V, et al. Regional anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia techniques for spine surgery - a review. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2015;22(1):25-33.","journal-title":"Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.9.FOCUS21464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0651-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211072490"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211070823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000451"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","article-title":"Curb your enthusiasm: erector spinae plane block - \u2018because it is easy\u2019 is not a good reason to do it!","author":"Uppal V","unstructured":"Uppal V, Ip VHI. Curb your enthusiasm: erector spinae plane block - \u2018because it is easy\u2019 is not a good reason to do it! ASRA Pain Med. https:\/\/www.asra.com\/asra-news\/article\/213\/curb-your-enthusiasm-erector-spinae-plan#r23. https:\/\/www.asra.com\/asra-news\/article\/213\/curb-your-enthusiasm-erector-spinae-plan#r23. Accessed November 1, 2019.","journal-title":"ASRA Pain Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000581"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2019-100827"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2018.0114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","volume-title":"Randomize online was performed using GraphPad Prism version 8.0.0 for Windows","year":"2022","unstructured":"Randomize online was performed using GraphPad Prism version 8.0.0 for Windows, San Diego, California USA: GraphPad Software, 2022. Accessed August 20, 2022. www.graphpad.com."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank JC","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, et al. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66(8):271-273.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06554-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.110647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200010000-00009"}],"container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21925682231156558","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21925682231156558","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21925682231156558","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:19:32Z","timestamp":1777447172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21925682231156558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21925682231156558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682231156558","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"2192-5690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]}}}