{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:42:02Z","timestamp":1781714522270,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective Case-Series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Due to heterogeneity in previous studies, the effect of MI-TLIF on postoperative segmental lordosis (SL) and lumbar lordosis (LL) remains unclear. Therefore, we aim to identify radiographic factors associated with lordosis after surgery in a homogenous series of MI-TLIF patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-center retrospective review identified consecutive patients who underwent single-level MI-TLIF for grade 1 degenerative spondylolisthesis from 2015-2020. All surgeries underwent unilateral facetectomies and a contralateral facet release with expandable interbody cages. PROs included the ODI and NRS-BP for low-back pain. Radiographic measures included SL, disc height, percent spondylolisthesis, cage positioning, LL, PI-LL mismatch, sacral-slope, and pelvic-tilt. Surgeries were considered \u201clordosing\u201d if the change in postoperative SL was \u2265 +4\u00b0 and \u201ckyphosing\u201d if \u2264 -4\u00b0. Predictors of change in SL\/LL were evaluated using Pearson\u2019s correlation and multivariable regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 73 patients with an average follow-up of 22.5 (range 12-61) months were included. Patients experienced significant improvements in ODI (29% \u00b1 22% improvement,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) and NRS-BP (3.3 \u00b1 3 point improvement,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). There was a significant increase in mean SL (\u03943.43\u00b0 \u00b1 4.37\u00b0,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) while LL (\u03940.17\u00b0 \u00b1 6.98\u00b0,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; .05) remained stable. Thirty-eight (52%) patients experienced lordosing MI-TLIFs, compared to 4 (5%) kyphosing and 31 (43%) neutral MI-TLIFs. A lower preoperative SL and more anterior cage placement were associated with the greatest improvement in SL (\u03b2 = -.45\u00b0\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001, \u03b2 = 15.06\u00b0\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In our series, the majority of patients experienced lordosing or neutral MI-TLIFs (n = 69, 95%). Preoperative radiographic alignment and anterior cage placement were significantly associated with target SL following MI-TLIF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231193610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T09:38:23Z","timestamp":1690796303000},"page":"425-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Predictors of Postoperative Segmental and Overall Lumbar Lordosis in Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Consecutive Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8170-4733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin K.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"},{"name":"University of Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2675-5658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob K.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad","family":"Javeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Braeden","family":"Benedict","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2721-0684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen S.","family":"Botterbush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Dibble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawad M.","family":"Khalifeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Brehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deeptee","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Dorward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilo","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4304-9141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenton H.","family":"Pennicooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson Z.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000343544.77456.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3454-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3933-y"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","first-page":"S50","article-title":"Preservation or restoration of segmental and regional spinal lordosis using minimally invasive interbody fusion techniques in degenerative lumbar conditions: a literature review","volume":"41","author":"Uribe JS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uribe JS, Myhre SL, Youssef JA. Preservation or restoration of segmental and regional spinal lordosis using minimally invasive interbody fusion techniques in degenerative lumbar conditions: a literature review. Spine. 2016;41(Suppl 8):S50-S58.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","first-page":"499","article-title":"Advances in minimally invasive spine surgery","volume":"49","author":"Foley KT","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foley KT, Lefkowitz MA. Advances in minimally invasive spine surgery. Clin Neurosurg. 2002;49:499-517.","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.216"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101592"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion induce lordosis or kyphosis? Radiographic evaluation with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"2021","author":"Liu J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu J, Duan P, Mummaneni PV, et al. Does transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion induce lordosis or kyphosis? Radiographic evaluation with a minimum 2-year follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021;2021:1-8.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.2.SPINE14973"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1266-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.162"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/10\/379"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa144"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220932879"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645706.2016.1273837"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz402"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2013.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.FOCUS17197"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26502\/fjsrs0013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1660-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5170-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003557"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000210116.94273.ad"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318235d640"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-3623"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.PEDS17133"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1530680"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12319"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828d6ca3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002345"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.08.127"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw177"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz240"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2012.00175.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200310000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200002000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.SPINE111013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181e9f249"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000315"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.090"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000239125.54761.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radiographic and clinical outcomes in one- and two-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions: a comparison of bullet versus banana cages","volume":"2021","author":"Toop N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toop N, Viljoen S, Baum J, et al. Radiographic and clinical outcomes in one- and two-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions: a comparison of bullet versus banana cages. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021;2021:1-10.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1153-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000380"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.125"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz240"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.SPINE18942"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001535"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/8\/E16"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of local and regional radiographic outcomes in minimally invasive and open TLIF: a propensity score-matched cohort","volume":"11","author":"Dibble CF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dibble CF, Zhang JK, Greenberg JK, et al. Comparison of local and regional radiographic outcomes in minimally invasive and open TLIF: a propensity score-matched cohort. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022;11:1-11.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21925682231193610","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21925682231193610","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21925682231193610","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:19:59Z","timestamp":1777447199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21925682231193610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21925682231193610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682231193610","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"2192-5690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]}}}