{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T03:56:04Z","timestamp":1783137364045,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81874023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81874023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective observational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the predictive value of the preoperative Short Form-36 survey (SF-36) scale for postoperative axial neck pain (ANP) in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) who underwent anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study enrolled patients with DCM who underwent ACDF surgery at author\u2019s Hospital between May 2010 and June 2016.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Out of 126 eligible patients, 122 completed the 3-month follow-up and 117 completed the 1-year follow-up. The results showed that the preoperative social functioning (SF) subscale score of the SF-36 scale was significantly lower in patients with moderate-to-severe postoperative ANP than in those with no or mild postoperative ANP at both follow-up timepoints (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05). ACDF at C4-5 level resulted in a higher ANP rate than ACDF at C5-6 or C6-7 level, both at 3-month (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .019) and 1-year (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .004) follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that the preoperative social functioning subscale score was an independent risk factor for moderate-to-severe postoperative ANP at 3\u00a0months and 1\u00a0year after surgery, and preoperative NRS was an independent risk factor at 1-year follow-up. No other demographic, clinical, or radiographic factors were found to be associated with postoperative ANP severity (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preoperative social functioning subscale score of SF-36 scale might be a favorable predictive tool for postoperative ANP in DCM patients who underwent ACDF surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231200136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T20:24:02Z","timestamp":1694204642000},"page":"540-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predictive Value of Preoperative Short Form-36 Survey Scale for Postoperative Axial Neck Pain in Patients With Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiesheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Bo\u2019ai Hospital"},{"name":"Capital Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanbin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinze","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengfa","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengshan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9114-9123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feifei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"},{"name":"Peking University Third Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-019-0303-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy: A clinical Review","volume":"91","author":"Gibson J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gibson J, Nouri A, Krueger B, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: A clinical Review. Yale J Biol Med. 2018;91(1):43-48.","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52234-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k186"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3221"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.2.spine191272"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.5.SPINE20347"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1233"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-019-0937-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1132-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002684"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211063854"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05945-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000030231"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy133"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11051441"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.784263"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz160"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.895348"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46859-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.147129"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153230"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01805"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2021.214"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2020.1798231"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10143076"}],"container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21925682231200136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21925682231200136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21925682231200136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:20:03Z","timestamp":1777447203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21925682231200136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21925682231200136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682231200136","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-5682","2192-5690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"2192-5690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]]}}}