{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T01:52:26Z","timestamp":1787881946727,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic Review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To systematically review the clinical outcomes, re-operation, and complication rates of lumbar TDR devices at mid-to long-term follow-up studies for the treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar to identify follow-up studies that evaluated clinical outcomes of lumbar TDR in patients with DDD. The included studies met the following criteria: prospective or retrospective studies published from 2012 to 2022; a minimum of 5\u00a0years post-operative follow-up; a study sample size &gt;10 patients; patients &gt;18\u00a0years of age; containing clinical outcomes with Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), complication or reoperation rates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-two studies were included with data on 2284 patients. The mean follow-up time was 8.30 years, with a mean follow-up rate of 86.91%. The study population was 54.97% female, with a mean age of 42.34\u00a0years. The mean VAS and ODI pain score improvements were 50.71 \u00b1 6.91 and 30.39 \u00b1 5.32 respectively. The mean clinical success and patient satisfaction rates were 74.79% \u00b1 7.55% and 86.34% \u00b1 5.64%, respectively. The mean complication and reoperation rates were 18.53% \u00b1 6.33% and 13.6% \u00b1 3.83%, respectively. There was no significant difference when comparing mid-term and long-term follow-up studies for all clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were significant improvements in pain reduction at last follow-up in patients with TDRs. Mid-term follow-up data on clinical outcomes, complication and reoperation rates of lumbar TDRs were maintained longer term.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682241228756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T01:33:00Z","timestamp":1706059980000},"page":"1827-1837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Lumbar Total Disc Replacements for Degenerative Disc Disease: A Systematic Review of Outcomes With a Minimum of 5 years Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5570-4259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0696-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Tavakoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne L.","family":"Tipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S180018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.006403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000016460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060517708104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.4.801"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-017-9397-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2005.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.05.189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318219c171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14444\/8083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06100-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000001168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3418-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2926-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588408X300984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5065-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.74491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822ecd85"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000001527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000003201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000000148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06308-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.Spine11498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000003171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828b31e8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000003289"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"Comparison of total disc replacement with lumbar fusion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Nie H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nie H, Chen G, Wang X, Zeng J. 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